a century on, slain Catholic The Royal Irish Constabulary Forum It was set up in October 1920, shortly before the partition of Ireland. 2023 BBC. Many of the surviving records have already been deposited in local Of the remainder, most died in accidents but two former officers were killed during the Troubles in the 1980s. Special police Instead of paving stones and sticks they are to be given rifles. Ulster [67], The 'A' and 'C' categories of the USC were dispensed with, leaving only the B-Specials, who functioned as a permanent reserve force, and armed and uniformed in the same manner as the RUC. Royal Irish Constabulary, 1836-1922 - The National Archives You can also find records of Royal Irish Constabulary clerical staff. 92 Topics 346 Posts Last post Irish Police Funerals by b.griffin 10:46 AM - 3 Arising out the disturbances, the British Prime Minister Harold Wilson announced that the B Specials would be "phased out of their current role". ." There are special reports on the major figures of the time and the events that shaped modern Ireland available at bbc.co.uk/ni100. During its existence, 95 USC members were killed in the line of duty. AbeBooks.com: The "B" Specials - A history of the Ulster Special Constabulary. All site material is owned by Findmypast Limited and should not be used without prior permission. A total of 300 Special Constables were also mobilised into the RUC during the disturbances. 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[87] Despite the government's concerns about the handover of weapons and equipment, every single uniform and every single weapon was handed in. Listen to the latest Year '21 podcast on BBC Sounds or catch-up on previous episodes. Those marked with a cross means the constable was a member of the Peace Preservation Force, a peace keeping force which existed before the Royal Irish Constabulary. [37] Macready and Henry Hughes Wilson argued that the concept of a special constabulary was a dangerous one. They also successfully protected Catholic owned public houses in the area, many of which were looted after they were withdrawn. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. Ulster Special Constabulary | Encyclopedia.com The RUC had a paramilitary character until 1970, when the force was remodeled along the lines of police forces in Great Britain. WebUlster Special Constabulary 1:49 Milltown Accordion Band @ Mid Antrim Ulster Special Constabulary Sunday Service 2017 (1) 0:58 Milltown Accordion Band @ Mid Antrim Ulster Special Constabulary Sunday Service 2017 (5) 2:00 Milltown Accordion Band @ Mid Antrim Ulster Special Constabulary Sunday Service 2017 (3) 1:40 Together, the records will help to provide an overview of your ancestors career in the force. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. font-size: 12px; 2, Returns, nominal returns, arranged by counties, Miscellanea, intelligence notes, M series: 36-40, Miscellanea, RIC acts (two copies, one with amendments to 1918), Miscellanea, conferring of the title 'Royal Irish Constabulary': program of ceremony (incomplete), Miscellanea, statement on behalf of the officers commenting on part 1 of the report of the committee on the police services in England, Wales and Scotland, Miscellanea, Dublin metropolitan police-D division, superintendents journal and letter book, Miscellanea, transport code: first edition, Miscellanea, recovery of old firearms: Ballincollig, Miscellanea, recovery of old firearms: Carrickfergus, Miscellanea, staff, head constables: list of 'good' men, Miscellanea, staff, veterans' division: temporary constables, drivers, fitters, Miscellanea, staff, clerical staff: record of service and salaries, Miscellanea, staff, chief of police department: staff and administration, correspondence, Miscellanea, constabulary code, fourth edition, Miscellanea, constabulary code, fifth edition, Miscellanea, constabulary code, sixth edition, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Antrim, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Belfast, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Carlow, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Cavan, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Clare, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Cork (Eastern Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Cork (Western Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Depot, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Donegal, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Down, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Dublin, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Fermanagh, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Galway (Eastern Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Galway (Western Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Gormanston no. [56], During the Second World War, the USC was mobilised to serve in Britain's Home Guard, which unusually, was put under the command of the police rather than the British Army.[68]. Finding a Memorial During a visit our team will be happy to help you find specific memorials or recommend areas that you might like to visit as you are exploring. Ulster Special Constabulary The USC was initially financed and equipped by the British government and placed under the control of the RIC. King George V and Queen Mary arrive for the opening of the parliament of Northern Ireland in June 1921, The Ulster Special Constabulary was set up in 1920 and dissolved in 1970, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure. 3 Police-Community Relations. The Ulster Special Constabulary Association remembrance service at St John's Parish Church in Caledon, Tyrone. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. "I can see why there would be concerns, even 100 years on. USC man remembered after nearly 100 years color: #FFF; Please also include a legible copy of your identification with the form. Michael Collins planned a clandestine guerilla campaign against Northern Ireland using the IRA. The Ulster Special Constabulary was disbanded in May 1970. "[36], Sir Nevil Macready, General Officer Commanding-in-chief of the British Army in Ireland, along with his supporters in the Irish administration, refused to approve the new force but were overridden; Lloyd George approved of it from the beginning. The disbandment registers were created in 1922 when the Royal Irish Constabulary was disbanded By Michael C. Rast. The IRA, although now split over the Treaty, continued offensive operations in Northern Ireland, with the co-operation of Michael Collins, leader of the Free State, and Liam Lynch, leader of the Anti-Treaty IRA faction. You will also discover the persons salary. "The activities of the USC are contested, shall we say, and people today might have concerns that they wouldn't want their ancestors' file open to the public, but there should be no concern about that. Ulster Special Constabulary, Coleraine This page summarises records created by this Organisation The summary includes a brief description of the collection (s) After the Truce between the IRA and the British on 11 July 1921, the USC was demobilised by the British and the IRA was given official recognition while peace talks were ongoing. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Royal Ulster Constabulary, 11 April 1975 Read More. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Fifteen files documenting pensions and allowances awarded to RIC members and their dependents, including those who served as temporary const Special Constabulary Long Service Medal - Wikipedia Many records only recorded the constables first initial; therefore, if your search is unsuccessful, try searching for only your ancestors surname or select the name variants option on the search field. On 30 April 1970, the USC was finally stood down, as a result of the Hunt Committee Report. [67], The Special Constabulary were called out during the 12 July period in Belfast in 1931 after sectarian rioting broke out. Description USC Memorial dedicated in Ballymena. This database contains images of Church of England baptism records in registers from parishes in the West Yorkshire area of England. 1, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Gormanston no. There had been serious rioting between Catholics and Protestants in Derry in May and June and in Belfast in July, which had left up to 40 people dead. [47] The cost of maintaining the USC in 192122 was 1,500,000. But the general case of a partisan force co-operating with Protestant mobs to attack Catholic people is devoid of substance, and we reject it utterly. One is the correspondence registers which contain lists of members names who paid into the fund with notes regarding whether the person had been pensioned, died, or received any rewards from the fund. WebThe Cambridgeshire Constabulary is also exceptional in the number of documents which it has retained from the 1830's and 1840's, since police records do not generally pre-date the compulsory establishment of the new police following the 1856 Police Act. WebThe National Archives has administrative records relating to the Railway and Transport Police, but not records relating to its investigation of crime. Video, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure, MasterChef Australia host Jock Zonfrillo dies, Father tells how gunman opened fire on Texas home, Trump says 'great to be home' on visit to Scotland, NFL player's daughter, aged two, drowns in pool, Banana artwork in Seoul museum eaten by visitor, Trevelyan relative 'would consider' famine payment. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. An eight-strong panel of academics was set up last year to advise the government on centenary matters. - names and addresses of Special Constables sworn in as Ordinary Special Constables in Leighton Buzzard and The collection contains a variety of records related to the administration of the Royal Irish Constabulary. The lists recorded the staff members birth date, age at appointment, rank (such as junior or senior clerk), and department. VideoThe secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure, LGBT troops take love for Eurovision to front line, Why an Indian comedian is challenging fake news rules. Dr Coleman said the release of the documents could help formulate a clearer picture of the make-up and age profile of the force when it was formed in 1920 and how closely, or not, it mirrored the Ulster Volunteer Force which was set up during the previous decade. [15], The idea of a volunteer police force in the north appealed to British Prime Minister David Lloyd George for several practical reasons; it freed up the RIC and military for use elsewhere in Ireland, it was cheap, and it did not need new legislation. "Access to that particular collection could fill in quite a big gap about the security situation at the time that Northern Ireland was established.". [65], Assessments of the USC's role in this conflict vary. Northern Ireland had been destabilised by disturbances arising out of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association's agitation for equal rights for Catholics. This information will help us make improvements to the website. The Centenary Historical Advisory Panel is chaired by Queen's University historian Professor Paul Bew and includes academics from Cambridge University, Sheffield University and Ulster University. It will list every known member of the RIC who served, The Special Constabulary was, as well as an auxiliary to the police, effectively an army under the control of the Northern Ireland administration. sfnp error: no target: CITEREFHezlet1974 (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Troubles in Northern Ireland (1920-1922), Timeline of the Irish War of Independence, The Troubles in Northern Ireland (19201922), Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association, Major Kenneth Wiggins Maginnis, Baron Maginnis of Drumglass, "Tit-for-tat: the War of Independence in the northern counties", "Craig-Collins Agreement text; downloaded 7 November 2010", "Why 'The Big Fellow' has little to teach political parties in modern Ireland", "Violence and Civil Disturbances in Northern Ireland in 1969 Report of Tribunal of Inquiry", "Cameron Report Disturbances in Northern Ireland (1969), Chapters 19", "Chapter 12 - The Cause of the Disorders", "CAIN: Violence and Civil Disturbances in Northern Ireland in 1969 Report of Tribunal of Inquiry", Ulster Special Constabulary Roll of Honour, Office of the Director of Corporate Enforcement, Belfast International Airport Constabulary, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulster_Special_Constabulary&oldid=1152118088, Defunct law enforcement agencies of Ireland, 1970 disestablishments in Northern Ireland, Defunct police forces of Northern Ireland, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from December 2022, All articles needing additional references, Pages using law enforcement agency with local civilian police general nature, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from December 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Map of Ulster Special Constabulary's jurisdiction, A Specials full-time and paid, worked alongside regular RIC men, but could not be posted outside their home areas (regular RIC officers could be posted anywhere in the country); usually served at static checkpoints (originally 5,500 members).
ulster special constabulary service records
