" and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the field; but Jacob was a simple man, dwelling in tents". Thus, Isaac was 168 years of age when Joseph was sold into Egyptian slavery. The family leaves Bethel for Bethlehem with the goal of reaching Hebron. She convinced Isaac to send Jacob away by telling him that she despaired of his marrying a local girl from the idol-worshipping families of Canaan (as Esau had done). His last offspring of this period, the first for his beloved wife Rachel, is Joseph. how old was jacob when he Excavations in the Timna Valley produced what may be the earliest camel bones found in Israel or even outside the Arabian Peninsula, dating to around 930 BCE. Jacob arrived in Egypt after 2yrs of famine (Genesis 45:6), which followed 7 years of plenty (Genesis 41), ie. And since Jacob was 130 years old when he came to Egypt, Joseph's birth occurred 39 years earlier. She bore Jacob another son, so Leah did the same. Rather, he requested to be carried to the land of Canaan to be buried with his forefathers. Later that day, the report that Jacob ended up receiving came from Joseph's brothers who brought before him a coat laden with blood. The years on Jacob's face must have gotten Pharaoh's attention, and we would expect as much, that the last patriarch's old age would surely have been great enough to pique the curiosity of a Paraoh. "[63], The time had come for Joseph's family to personally meet the Pharaoh of Egypt. Joseph swore to do as his father asked of him. He engaged in earnest prayer to God, then sent on before him a tribute of flocks and herds to Esau, "A present to my lord Esau from thy servant Jacob. Joseph eventually gained the trust of Potiphar and served as the master of his When Joseph was 17 years old Jacob gave him a special ornate robe of many colors. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Near Luz en route to Haran, Jacob experienced a vision of a ladder, or staircase, reaching into heaven with angels going up and down it, commonly referred to as "Jacob's ladder." He reunites with his son Joseph after twenty-two years. Google It gave not just a theory but now a fact that Genesis mathematically supports Pro-Life (i.e. He is acknowledged as a patriarch of Islam. Genesis 46:28-30, Jacobs family lived in Egypt, in the Goshen area, and prospered there. Is there a chronological issue in Genesis 25,26 and 27? genesis - How long were Jacob and Rachel married? - Christianity [22] He loved Rachel more than Leah, and Leah felt hated. 1599Joseph is 110 years old.Manasseh and Ephraim (if they are alive) are between the ages of 73 and 80. ", Because the terminology is ambiguous ("el" in Yisra'el) and inconsistent, and because this being refused to reveal his name, there are varying views as to whether he was a man, an angel, or God. Apparently he had some reservations about leaving the land of his forefathers, but God reassured him not to fear that he would rise again. Jacob asked the being's name, but he refused to answer. The house of Israel acquired many possessions and multiplied exceedingly during the course of 17 years, even through the worst of the seven-year famine. My years have been few and difficult, and they do not equal the years of the pilgrimage of my fathers." At the end of 2 years' famine, when Jacob came down into Egypt, Joseph was 39 (Gen. 45:6). Joseph advises the Pharaoh to store grain. BibleExplorer shows that it has some narrative value, but as ba points out, rendering it as dialogue is interesting. At the age of 17, Joseph was given a multi-colored coat by his father and eventually sold into slavery by his brothers. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. Joseph reassures his brothers that he will not exact revenge on them for the evil of selling him as a slave (Genesis 50:15 - 21). Re-examining the Patriarchal Lifespans in Light of Archaeology", p.13, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, The Historicity of the Patriarchal Narratives, in the painting of a West-Asiatic procession, "The Struggle at the Jabbok: the Uses of Enigma in a Biblical Narrative", "2 The Struggle at the Jabbok. 1999 - 2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A Division of Worthy Ministries. Looking upon the wagons he declared "Joseph my son is still alive. [47], Twenty years later,[48] throughout the Middle East a severe famine occurred like none other that lasted seven years. Web3 Jacob loved Joseph more than he did any of his other sons, because Joseph was born when Jacob was very old. The angel of the Lord, in a dream back during the breeding season, told Jacob "Now lift your eyes and see [that] all the he goats mounting the animals are ringed, speckled, and striped, for I have seen all that Laban is doing to you",[26] that he is the God whom Jacob met at Bethel,[27] and that Jacob should leave and go back to the land where he was born,[27] which he and his wives and children did without informing Laban. Genesis 41:46-52, The seven years of plenty ends and the seven years of famine begins. Is there a generic term for these trajectories? Joseph stood before Pharaoh, aged 30 (Gen. 41:46). The Quran makes it clear that Jacob was blessed by God as a prophet and, therefore, Muslims believe that his father, being a prophet as well, also knew of his son's greatness. So, Joseph was about 30+7+ (7-5) = 39 years old when Jacob came to Egypt at 130. He was born to Jacobs wife Rachel, making Benjamin the full brother of Joseph. genesis - Why does Pharaoh ask Jacob his age? - Biblical ", not "What is Pharaoh's reason for asking?" This marks the beginning of his brothers hatred towards him. WebAnd when Joseph was born, Jacob said to his father in law: Send me away that I may return into my country, and to my land. Jacob lives in Egypt for seventeen years after his arrival (Genesis 47:28). Checks and balances in a 3 branch market economy, How to create a virtual ISO file from /dev/sr0, What was the purpose of laying hands on the seven in Acts 6:6, enjoy another stunning sunset 'over' a glass of assyrtiko. Rebecca overheard this conversation. After Isaac sent Jacob away to find a wife, Esau realized his own Canaanite wives were evil in his father's eyes and so he took a daughter of Isaac's half-brother, Ishmael, as another wife. Jacob wanted to know how things were doing, so he asked Joseph to go down there and return with a report. Why aren't the ages when Jacob and Joseph became fathers mentioned? Second, we can use this info to know how old Jacob was when Joseph was born, and that in turn gives us a definite timeline for when Jacob was in Haran after stealing his brother Esau's blessing. Entry into Egypt On 2298 AM (1706 BC), Benjamin, his wife, and his ten sons entered Egypt to live. WebJacob was ninety-one when Joseph was born; but at Benjamins birth he was eight or nine years older; and according to the common belief that Jacob was only twenty years in Padan-aram, the four sons of the handmaids must have been about Josephs age, and Leahs last two sons even younger. Jacob, shortly after Joseph is born in 1709, fulfills his fourteen-year work commitment to Laban in order to marry his daughters (Genesis 30:25 - 26). WebJoseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. WebSo based on the ages of Jacob and Joseph at this time we can determine that Joseph was born when Jacob was 91 years old (130 - 39). Jacob placed rods of poplar, hazel, and chestnut, all of which he peeled "white streaks upon them,"[23] within the flocks' watering holes or troughs, associating the stripes of the rods with the growth of stripes on the livestock. (19:50). (2:132) Each son testified in front of Jacob that they would promise to remain Muslim (in submission to God) until the day of their death, that is they would surrender their wholeselves to God alone and would worship only Him. As Jacob neared the land of Canaan as he passed Mahanaim, he sent messengers ahead to his brother Esau. He feared his father would curse him as soon as he felt him, but Rebecca offered to take the curse herself, then insisted that Jacob obey her. [43] Of all the children in his household, he loved Rachel's firstborn son, Joseph, the most. Joseph is 56 and Benjamin is about 40. According to Genesis, Jacob showed favoritism among his wives and children, preferring Rachel (his first love) and her sons, Joseph and Benjamin, causing jealousy within the family which led Leahs sons to sell Joseph into slavery (Genesis 37). In that case: Jacob was 130 However, he agreed to give Rachel in marriage as well if Jacob would work another seven years. Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? Jacob buried her and erected a monument over her grave. Genesis 41:1-13, Joseph hears out the Pharaohs dream and interprets it as seven years of plenty and seven years of famine. I wonder if this 'fact' is documented somewhere. Isaac was 110 years old The Bible does not come right out and say how old Jacob was when Judah was born. Fulfillment of Jacob's request regarding the inheritance of the land (Genesis 48)? He is then introduced to Pharaoh where he states he is 130 years old (Genesis 46:1 - 47:9). God had promised to him: "If none of your sons dies during your lifetime, you may look upon it as a token that you will not be put in (Hell of) Gehenna after your death. (38:46) Jacob is described as a good-doer (21:72) and the Quran further makes it clear that God inspired Jacob to contribute towards purification and hold the contact prayer. I don't know what Pharaoh's motivation was for asking, but the information is necessary to piece together the chronology of the Bible Timeline. Genesis 30:23-24, Jacob prefers Joseph over his other sons, and he makes him a colorful robe. Jacob and his family live near Isaac in Mamre (Hebron) for a period of twelve years. Copyright 1999-2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. Jewish apocalyptic literature of the Hellenistic period includes many ancient texts with narratives about Jacob, many times with details different from Genesis. Levi was born while his father was still working for Laban, his father-in-law as part of their 20-year agreement. Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. Israel was embalmed for 40 days and a great ceremonial journey to Canaan was prepared by Joseph. The family arrives in Mamre (Hebron) where Isaac lives. Abraham would die on June 23, Isaac would When Laban reached Rachel's tent, she hid the teraphim by sitting on them and stating she could not get up because she was menstruating. When Joseph came to visit his father, he brought with him his two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. With much worry, Jacob relents. Josephus uses only the terms "angel", "divine angel," and "angel of God," describing the struggle as no small victory. He ends up working for Laban an additional six years (Genesis 30:27 - 43, 31:38). At that moment he cried "It is my son's tunic. Jacob, at Penuel, wrestles with "a man" all night long who is Jesus Christ manifested in the flesh. The biblical account of the life of Jacob is found in the Book of Genesis, chapters 2550. [10] Rebecca was uncomfortable during her pregnancy and went to inquire of God why she was suffering. These seven years seemed to Jacob "but a few days, for the love he had for her." This spot was then named Abel Mizraim. [88] Along with other patriarchs his feast day is celebrated in the Byzantine rite on the Second Sunday before the Advent (December 1117), under the title the Sunday of the Forefathers. Jacobs sons became the heads of their own family groups, later known as the Twelve Tribes of Israel (Genesis 49:28). Jacob then arrived in Shechem, where he bought a parcel of land, now identified as Joseph's Tomb. In the second year of this great famine,[51] when Israel (Jacob) was about 130 years old,[52] he told his 10 sons of Leah, Bilhah and Zilpah, to go to Egypt and buy grain. [54], It turned out that Joseph, who identified his brothers in Egypt, was able to secretly return that money that they used to pay for the grain, back to them. Knowing nothing about Rachel's theft, Jacob told Laban that whoever stole them should die and stood aside to let him search. SimonB "[86] Thinking Joseph to be dead, Jacob had his own destiny to lament because he considered that he was doomed to that Hell.[86]. I don't know what Pharaoh's motivation was for asking, but the information is necessary to piece together the chronology of the Bible Timeline. Fir Rashi, says Isaac's suspicions were aroused even more, because Esau never used the personal name of God. The Quran narrates the story of Joseph in detail, and Jacob, being Joseph's father, is mentioned thrice and is referenced another 25 times. Jacob was the second-born of Isaacs children, the elder being Jacobs fraternal twin brother, Esau (Genesis 25:19-26). Jacob first appears in the Book of Genesis, where he is described as the son of Isaac and Rebecca, and the grandson of Abraham, Sarah, and Bethuel. The family travels to Shalem (an area outside the city of Shechem). His brothers hated him more after this. At Isaacs death Esau and Jacobs tense relationship had been fully healed for about 23 years. Joseph stood before Pharaoh, aged 30 (Gen. 41:46). And Jacob said to Pharaoh, "The years of my pilgrimage are a hundred and thirty. [34] Geller wrote that, "in the context of the wrestling bout, the name implies that Jacob won this supremacy, linked to that of God's, by a kind of theomachy."[35]. It's not until he is at his first birthday (by our counting) that he is considered 2 years old, having entered his "second year" of life. Israel in exile: the history and literature of the sixth century B.C.E. [104], According to researches on the historicity of the Old Testament, the descent of Abraham into Egypt as recorded in Genesis 12:1020 should correspond to the early years of the 2nd millennium BCE, which is before the time the Hyksos ruled in Egypt, but would coincide with the Semitic parties known to have visited the Egyptians circa 1900 BCE, as documented in the painting of a West-Asiatic procession of the tomb of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hasan. Why is it shorter than a normal address? WebNext we know that Isaac was 60 years old when Jacob was born (Gen. 25:26). Surprised that Esau was back so soon, Isaac asked how it could be that the hunt went so quickly. ." Which ability is most related to insanity: Wisdom, Charisma, Constitution, or Intelligence? In the morning, Jacob assembled his four wives and 11 sons, placing the maidservants and their children in front, Leah and her children next, and Rachel and Joseph in the rear. He also gathers his twelve sons to bless them and convey, "what shall happen to you in the last days" (Genesis 49). He also had a daughter named Dinah. Jacob and Esau, twin boys, are born to Isaac and Rebekah (Genesis 25:24 - 26). Following the example of Sarah, who gave her handmaid to Abraham after years of infertility, Rachel gave her handmaid Bilhah to Jacob so that Rachel could raise children through her. Jacob is said to have bought Esau's birthright and, with his mother's help, deceived his aging father to bless him instead of Esau. [55] When the house of Israel consumed all the grain that they brought from Egypt, Israel told his sons to go back and buy more. . Jacob's children born during this time, in chronological order, are Reuben, Simeon, Levi and Judah through Leah (Genesis 29:32 - 35). Laban asked what he could pay Jacob. Genesis 50:24, Jacob dies at the age of 110 and was laid to rest in Egypt. Isaac proceeded to eat the food and to drink the wine that Jacob gave him, and then told him to come close and kiss him. Since this horrible account took place while Jacob was living at Hebron with Isaac his father (Genesis 37:14), Isaac was an eye witness to the sorrow of Jacob over the loss of Joseph and continued for a period of 12 years. When Jacob arrives in Haran, he meets his mother's brother named Laban. WebNoah's son, Shem knew Abraham for all of Abraham's 175 years, outliving Abraham for an additional 35 years. Jacob is tricked by Laban into marrying Leah, his oldest daughter, instead of Rachel. [66], Afterward, Israel died and the family, including the Egyptians, mourned him 70 days. I read some commentary on BibleHub. [25] As time passed, Laban's sons noticed that Jacob was taking the better part of their flocks, and so Laban's friendly attitude towards Jacob began to change. When Laban planned to deceive Jacob into marrying Leah instead of Rachel, the Midrash recounts that both Jacob and Rachel suspected that Laban would pull such a trick; Laban was known as the "Aramean" (deceiver), and changed Jacob's wages ten times during his employ (Genesis 31:7). Jacob, later in life called by God Israel, is regarded as a patriarch of the Israelites. Moses, who wrote Genesis, for the first time refers to Jacob as Israel (Genesis 35:21). He vowed to kill Jacob as soon as Isaac died. Trachtenberg theorized that the being refused to identify itself for fear that, if its secret name was known, it would be conjurable by incantations. Genesis 44:6-13, Judah tries to bargain with Joseph to let Benjamin go and keep him instead as slave. Thus, Israel was able to bless the Pharaoh. Jacob, for the first time after leaving Canaan, meets Esau. )", "The Aamu of Shu in the Tomb of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hassan", "The Rulers of Foreign Lands - Archaeology Magazine", Liturgy > Liturgical year >The Christmas Fast, "Myth or high science? Rachel, however, remained barren. Dinah's brothers, Simeon and Levi, agreed in Jacob's name to permit the marriage as long as all the men of Shechem first circumcised themselves, ostensibly to unite the children of Jacob in Abraham's covenant of familial harmony. 1723Jacob, Esau are 77 years old (Gen. 25:24 - 26).Isaac is 137 years old. Disguised as Esau, Jacob entered Isaac's room. By The story of Jacobs later years more properly belongs to the story of Joseph. Then Jacob fled to his uncle Laban. Genesis 37:3-4, Joseph tells his brothers about a dream he had involving sheaves of grain and the sun, moon, and eleven stars. rev2023.4.21.43403. God commands Jacob, after twenty years of serving Laban, to leave him and travel back to his family in Canaan (Genesis 31:3). In hopes of retrieving Simeon and ensuring Benjamin's return, Israel told them to bring the best fruits of their land, including: balm, honey, spices, myrrh, pistachio nuts and almonds. Then Jacob blessed Pharaoh and went out from his presence. ". [4][5] The historical origin of the name is uncertain, although similar names have been recorded. Jacob had even given Joseph a fancy coat 4 which showed that Joseph was his favorite son, and so Joseph's brothers hated him and would not be friendly to him. So there was a total of 215 years from the Promise until Israel entered Egypt (25+60+130=215). The Pharaoh honored their stay and even made the notion that if there were any competent men in their house, then they may elect a chief herdsman to oversee Egyptian livestock. He was the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Reuben . Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. WebJoseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. Jacob was 77 years old,[22] and he loved Rachel immediately. (19:6) Jacob's second mention is in the Quran's second chapter. On the third day after the circumcisions, when all the men of Shechem were still in pain, Simeon and Levi put them all to death by the sword and rescued their sister Dinah, and their brothers plundered the property, women, and children. Joseph serves 80 years as the second most powerful person in Egypt. [12], The boys displayed very different natures as they matured. They relayed to their father all that had happened in Egypt. Late in his life, a famine prompted Jacob and his sons to migrate to Egypt, On the outskirts of Bethlehem Rachel dies while giving birth to Benjamin, the last of Israel's twelve sons (Genesis 35:16 - 20). Jacob had twelve sons by four women, his wives, Leah and Rachel, and his concubines, Bilhah and Zilpah, who were, in order of their birth, Reuben, Simeon. Genesis 39:13-20, Pharaohs baker and wine taster is thrown into prison where Joseph is. The steward makes out as if he had caught them stealing the cup and brings them back to Joseph. According to Midrash Genesis Rabbah, the ladder signified the exiles that the Jewish people would suffer before the coming of the Jewish Messiah: the angels that represented the exiles of Babylonia, Persia, and Greece each climbed up a certain number of steps, paralleling the years of the exile, before they "fell down"; but the angel representing the last exile, that of Edom, kept climbing higher and higher into the clouds. Therefore Jacob was 130 when Joseph was 39. In contrast to the Judeo-Christian view of Jacob, one main difference is that the story of Jacob's blessing, in which he deceives Isaac, is not accepted in Islam. Jacob protested that his father would recognize their deception since Esau was hairy and he himself was smooth-skinned. Joseph born when Jacob aged 74! - BibleInsight After spending a month with his relatives he asked for her hand in marriage in return for working seven years for Laban the Aramean. [95] In contrast to both the Bible and Quran, NOI theology teaches Yakub was born in Mecca. The Eastern Orthodox Church and those Eastern Catholic Churches which follow the Byzantine Rite see Jacob's dream as a prophecy of the incarnation of the Logos, whereby Jacob's ladder is understood as a symbol of the Theotokos (Virgin Mary), who, according to Eastern Orthodox theology, united heaven and earth in her womb. When Jacob heard of these dreams, he rebuked his son for proposing the idea that the house of Jacob would even bow down to Joseph. When Joseph was 17 years old, Jacob made a long coat or tunic of many colors for him. So if Abraham was born in year 1, that would be January 1. There he reconciled with his brother Esau (Genesis 32-33). He asks Joseph to lay his remains to rest not in Egypt but in Canaan, where his forefathers lay. The two brothers have a peaceful reunion (Genesis 33:1 - 16). Israel then became angry with the loss of Joseph, Simeon, and now possibly Benjamin. He requested that Esau go out to the fields with his weapons (quiver and bow) to kill some venison. The Bible, illustrated: Joseph thrown into a With this further insight we can determine that Jacob was 84 years old (91 - If total energies differ across different software, how do I decide which software to use? When he told his brothers about such dreams, it drove them to conspire against him. [49] It crippled nations. How to combine several legends in one frame? Genesis 48:12 - Is having someone on your knees the same as having them sitting on your lap? When did Jacob and Joseph finally reunite after being separated? It was at the end of the second seven year period that Joseph was born (Gen 30:25ff) and that Jacob wanted to leave but was persuaded to stay longer. 1680Isaac is 180 years old.Jacob is 120 years old.Joseph is 29 and Benjamin is about 13.Jacob's other children are between 29 and 36. Genesis 44:18-34, Joseph reveals to his brothers that he is their brother. Abraham was 75 years old at the Promise (Gen. 12:1-5). Jacob Joseph was born in Haran in 1915 BC when Jacob was 91 years old and when Amenemhat II was pharaoh. [83][bettersourceneeded], Rashi explained that Isaac, when blessing Jacob instead of Esau, smelled the heavenly scent of Gan Eden (Paradise) when Jacob entered his room and, in contrast, perceived Gehenna opening beneath Esau when the latter entered the room, showing him that he had been deceived all along by Esau's show of piety. En route, Israel stopped at Beersheba for the night to make a sacrificial offering to his God, Yahweh. Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, died at the ages of 175, 180, and 147 years. According to the Midrash,[38] the plural form of the word "weeping" indicates the double sorrow that Rebecca also died at this time. In Shechem, Jacob's daughter Dinah was kidnapped and raped by the ruler's son, who desired to marry the girl. fatherhood, motherhood, and childhood must all start at conception). Joseph receives his coat of many colors. 1670Jacob is 130 years old.Joseph is 39 and Benjamin is about 23.Jacob's other children are between 39 and 46.Manasseh, Ephraim are between 2 and 9. Genesis 50:1-13, Joseph returns to Egypt after burying his father. Jacob pretends to be Esau in order to get Isaac's firstborn blessing (Genesis 27). Joseph | biblical figure | Britannica In Genesis 47, Jacob is presented before Pharaoh: Then Joseph brought his father Jacob in and presented him before Pharaoh. God remembered Rachel, who gave birth to Joseph and Benjamin. If I am bereaved, I am bereaved! Joseph Timeline - Son of Jacob in Biblical History God opened Leah's womb and she gave birth to four sons rapidly: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah. Jacob was therefore 121 years old when Joseph was raised to his glorious position at the age of 30 (Genesis 41:46), and 108 when Joseph was sold into slavery when he was but a young man of 17 years of age (Genesis 37:2). Seeing that she had left off childbearing temporarily, Leah then gave her handmaid Zilpah to Jacob so that Leah could raise more children through her. English Revised Version And it came to pass, He was Rachel's firstborn and Jacob's eleventh He orders them to fetch their youngest brother from Canaan and bring him back to Egypt. Seeing this, the half brothers began to hate Joseph. Yet, he contemplated his son's words about these dreams. So Jacob became the father of 12 boys with four different mothers. [67], Jacob, through his two wives and his two concubines had 12 biological sons; Reuben,[68] Simeon,[69] Levi,[70] Judah,[71] Dan,[72] Naphtali,[73]
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