You have heard the first section, in which two themes were introduced, and a second section, in which segments of those themes were expanded and developed. He is a music teacher, examiner, composer and pianist with over twenty years experience in music education. In the Baroque period, music for keyboard Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: In general, operatic arias of the Romantic period, for example those by Giacomo Puccini (1858-1924), provide good examples of homophonic music. In broad terms, music and the other arts of the Romantic period. There may be other movements, some of which may introduce soloists. When we think of keyboard instruments, we often think that they're much more modern than they really are. Click card to see the answer answer True Click card again to see the question question Which of the following excerpts features frequently changing tempos? A subject complement is the noun, pronoun, or adjective that follows a linking verb and identifies or describes the subject. Which of the following excerpts has a fast tempo? 7.1: Early Keyboard Instruments through the Baroque Period is shared under a not declared license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments The Baroque concerto is. Fugues are both a genre of music, and they also contain their form (called "fugue form"). There is a reason for this: the music written in the Medieval Period (5th century-15th century) and the Renaissance 1400s-1600s) treated melody and harmony very differently than our modern music. The dynamics in this example is best described as: Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? Which one of the following examples comes from a famous Beethoven symphony? Renaissance artists didnt really care very much if their works appealed to the public at large; they were more concerned about the "purity" of their music. The basso could be a bass instrument within that string orchestra, or it could be a keyboard or plucked string instrument, typical of the Baroque period, such as the harpsichord or theorbo. Listen to the excerpt from "Se vuol ballare" from The Marriage of Figaro. Monteverdi, an early baroque composer, strove to create music that was (10:32), Which of the following is the composer for this excerpt? Part of the Zilten Mosaic from the 2nd century AD discovered in Libya, depicting the hydraulis, a water-powered organ. Types of Musical Textures A baroque musical composition usually expresses ___________ within the same movement. The melody in this composition is representative of Romantic music because it: (00:34). It is no longer monophonic as it now has an accompaniment. T/F? Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? The following excerpt represents: (00:11), The following excerpt represents melody by itself without harmonic accompaniment. Heterophony is a less common musical texture, but it is useful to understand it. Depending on what the pipe is made of, its size and even shape, the sound will be completely different. Subject is presented in longer time values. The picture to the left is the oldest-discovered hydraulis from the 1st century B.C., and is housed in the Archeological Museum of Dion, Greece. The term harmony refers to the horizontal aspect of music. Picture of the Robertsbridge Codex, taken from ClassicFM. This sound is very similar to some of the "flute" sounds heard on modern-day organs often heard in church music. (00:28), The secular text and overall musical style of this example suggest that it is from a/an: (00:40), Which of the following describes this example? and thus reduces this movement to a more intimate four-part texture. The following statement contains an italicized vocabulary word. Which Best Describes the Texture in This Excerpt (00:20). All fugues are polyphonic in texture, and employ a compositional technique known as imitation. - BAROQUE ERA, HOMOPHONIC 27. The Florentine Camerata A Baroque oratorio is. From the word pairs, select the one that completes the following sentence correctly. the sudden alternation from one dynamic level to another, The main keyboard instruments of the baroque period were the organ and the, The most characteristic feature of baroque music is its use of, A bass part together with numbers that specify the chords to be played above it is called, To what does the word movement in music normally refer, a piece that sounds fairly complete and independent but is part of a larger composition, In the Baroque Period, the citizen's opportunity for hearing music usually came from the, In Italy, music schools were often connected with, A concerto grosso most often has ______ movements, The larger group of players in a concerto Grosso is known as the. One of the most dramatic turning points in the history of music occurred at the beginning of the 17th century, with Italy leading the way. Monteverdi an early baroque composer strove to create music that was. :21. A multi-movement sacred work for soloist and choir intended for a concert performance, A piece for solo instrument or a small group of instruments, A piece that contrasts a solo instrument with an ensemble. According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? You can see this clearly from the sheet music: However, if the singing is accompanied by an instrument, a band or an orchestra (as it usually is when a national anthem is being sung at the start of a sports match), or if some singers start to harmonise the melody then the texture becomes more complicated. Bach and his contemporaries wrote hundreds of fugues. Which of the following is a composition for the vihuela? While music notation is centuries old, modern Western musical notation dates back to around 650 A.D. During this period (early Baroque), composers routinely used descending chromatic lines to symbolize sorrow or death. After 38 seconds, the other vocalists join in singing various different vocal and percussive parts the texture has become more complex, but it is still broadly homophonic. Please check your email inbox for a confirmation email to access the FREE resources.. we respect your privacy and will never share your email address with 3rd parties. Which keyboard instument is heard in the beginning of Rejoice Greatly? :47. Which best describes the performers in Billings's anthem David's Lamentation? Antonio was the best gymnast at the competition. Subject is presented in shorter time values. :25, Which of the following excerpts exhibits Baroque rhythmic characteristics? Which 8th- and 9th-century ruler had a profound influence on Church music? In this excerpt, the high on "sole" is an example of, The musical idea in the harmonic accompaniment to this excerpt is known as a, Which of the following tempos most accurately describes the music, In this excerpt, the sopranos sing longer notes, while the lower voices sing, The orchestral accompaniment in this excerpt features, This excerpt features the ritornello played by the, Which instruments accompany the vocalist in this excerpt, Which of the following statements is true about this excerpt, Which statement most accurately describes the texture of this excerpt, This excerpt begins with polyphonic texture and moves to homophonic, The music is most accurately described as. Diffusion Let us complete them for you. The texture of this excerpt is: :32 Polyphonic Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? :35, Which of the following describes this example? Each voice has a clear melody line that it follows, but they all have been cleverly put together to form a coherent and beautiful piece of music: Polyphony is typical of music in the Renaissance period and in the Baroque period where a contrapuntal texture was very common. ", We can say that the melody in the following example is typical of the Classical period because it is: (00:08), Which genre is represented by this example? The following excerpt is an example of duple meter. courante, allemande, sarabande, and gavotte. (00:26), The most salient compositional aspect of the following excerpt is: (00:35). (00:30), The sense of beat in this example is unstressed throughout. Music 152 Final - Subjecto.com Which of the following Italian tempo terms best applies to this selection? . Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble. The name of the composer pictured above, who wrote more than 600 art songs (lieder), is: During the Romantic period, choral music enjoyed its highest popularity since the Renaissance period. In the Baroque period, music for keyboard Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: . uld help clarify and interpret meanings of texts. Which one of the following pairs of words or phrases represents the two main concepts behind Baroque music? The musical texture that consists of a single melody without accompaniment is called: Monophony. Tempo and rhythm are interchangeable terms. In other words, no matter how hard or soft you hit the key, the sound will always be the same loudness. Which of the following forms is not based on the principle of repetition? 3:32, Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble, The following selection, sung by Historicus, comes from a well-known __________. It is extraordinary how much emotion Debussy creates with just a solo melody line: We rarely hear entirely monophonic songs in the published contemporary musical scene. Monk Pond is muchmoreshallowerthan\underline{\text{much more shallower than}}muchmoreshallowerthan Goodman's Lake. (4:32), This instrument, which was very popular during the Renaissance, is called a (bent handle at the top). It sounds similar to the virginal, but it produces a more powerful, richer, and fuller sound. In contrast to the Renaissance, where vocal and choral music took center stage, instrumental music established itself as the most significant genre of the Baroque period. (16:54), Listen to the following example and select the genre that best defines it: (00:50), Which would be the most likely composer of this example? During the Baroque period, the term sonata was used for musical works __________. The text or script of an opera Recitative a kind of musical declamation or speech The purely instrumental sections that the orchestra performs in an opera are called: The overture and sinfonia Lutheran musical worship is structured around ______ hymns known as ______, which are specific to a particular service. (3:31), Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: (00:40), The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) (00:33), The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. Which of the following was NOT known as a composer of choral music? (00:54). Then, watch this video of Steven Devine demonstrating the sound of the Clavichord, creating a very different and more unique keyboard sound. . What is the history of the Bolshevik Party? Which best describes the texture of the first movement of Bach's Cantata 140, Wachet auf? The earliest surviving operathen called dramma per musicawas written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? The composer will modulate, which means to change key to a new area, at which point the subject returns. The earliest surviving operathen called dramma per musicawas written by a member of the Florentine Camerata named: Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. In this broadened definition of homophony, most contemporary pop songs that have a melody and accompaniment could be considered to be homophonic. Which of the following composers was known for using folk-based fiddle tunes like the one in the following example? what is the overall texture of this excerpt? - ssmthope.org The harmony is used through the piece to enhance the knowledge and understanding the melody with the use of color. One characteristic of this excerpt that suggests it might be from the Baroque Period is: :29 It contrasts a group of instruments with a solo instrument. A string _______ is composed of two violins, one viola, and a cello. Include at least one broad question about a pattern you see. Which group was credited with inventing the recitative? Baroque Music Period - Subjecto.com An ____________ is an orchestral composition performed before the curtain rises on a dramatic work. :40. Texture is one of the basic elements of music. 1. Who composed La favola d'Orfeo, a work that marks the beginning of opera as a major art form? (00:13). We often associate the organ with "church sound," at least from the Catholic perspective -- that's because up until the early 1960s, the Vatican wouldn't allow any other instrument in the Catholic church (with very little exception). Excerpt B. Discovering Music 2e Student Resources - Learning Link (00:11), The following excerpt represents melody with harmonic accompaniment. Hildegard von Bingen and Guillaume de Machaut, A unifying factor for social, political, and cultural life in the Medieval period was. The elements used through the piece, Fugue in G minor by Bach, has the deeper . Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings. Which of the following types of texture does it represent? Have a listen to this version of Silent Night by the acapella group Pentatonix: Many modern hymn tunes are homophonic and homorythmic. Prima practica emphasized equality of voices whereas seconda practica emphasized a hierarchy of voices. Sonic Glossary: Homophony - Columbia CTL Musical texture refers to how melody and harmony relate to each other. Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. (00:59). According to Monteverdi, what is the difference between prima practica and seconda practica? This is a great way of bringing contrast into a piece. Take a listen to organist Hans-Andre Stamm performing this famous work that's often associated with Halloween before moving on to the "Fugue." Music The Baroque Era Quiz | Baroque Era | AssignGuru 1:54. A type of polyphonic composition based on one main theme is a, In many fugues, the subject in one voice is constantly accompanied in another voice by a different melodic idea called a(n), Transitional sections of a fugue that offer either new material or fragments of the subject or countersubject are called, Turning the subject of a fugue upside down, or reversing the direction of each interval, is called, Presenting the subject of a fugue from right to left, or beginning with the last and proceeding backward to the first note, is called, Presenting the subject of a fugue in shortened time values is called, A sonata intended to be played in church, and therefore dignified and suitable for sacred performance, was called a, A sonata to be played at court, and therefore dancelike in character, was called a, Set of dance inspired movements are called, How many musicians would perform in a trio sonata, Very often an independent fugue is introduced by a short piece called a(n), When the subject of a fugue is presented in the dominant scale, it is called the, The position of the composer during the baroque period was that of, a high-class servant with few personal rights, [COMPLETE] Unit 8-9 Part IV Classical Period, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. I hope it helps summarise the topic for you: You do not have to choose one texture to use for the whole of a piece of music you are writing. One of the most common forms of polyphonic texture is the fugue. The first and last movements of the concerto grosso are often in ____________ form. What was one of the major student organizations engaged in organizing protests and demonstrations against the Vietnam War? Think "row row row your boat," being sung as a round. Mixing two primary colors creates ___ corors, The Renaissance revealed a resurgence of Greek beliefs about music. One difference between a Renaissance Mass and a motet is: A Mass is always based on a specific text that is part of the liturgy of a given day. (1:00), Which statement reflects the musical features of the following music example? Baroque Flashcards | Quizlet The following selection, sung by Historicus, comes from a well-known __________. (This is an excerpt from Bach's Prelude . Underline the infinitive phrase in each sentence, and identify the phrases function by writing above it S for subject, PN for predicate nominative, DO for direct object, ADJ for adjective, or ADV* for adverb. Example 1. (4:32). Which of the following describes the texture and era for this excerpt and which do not? Feel free to get in touch with us via email. After 30 seconds, 3 vocalists are singing together in a homophonic and homorhythmic texture. This excerpt begins with polyphonic texture and moves to homophonic The music is most accurately described as An oratorio chorus Which statement most accurately describes the texture of this excerpt The excerpt moves from monophonic to polyphonic to homophonic. The Robertsbridge Codex (pictured left) is an early manuscript that dates back to around 1360 (toward the end of the Medieval period) and contains the oldest music ever written solely for the keyboard. the successive repetition of a musical idea at higher or lower pitches. (1:38), From a Renaissance composition having its roots in folk songs. 1:00, The following musical excerpt is from a recitative. 3. His name is: Which one of these composers was considered a national hero in his homeland? While the clavichord was invented in the late Middle Ages (around 1300), the clavichord was invented around the Renaissance period (around 1500s). (7:19). Melodic ideas that are shown in one voice appear in other voices as well. Consonant harmonies usually provide a feeling of tension. In the Baroque period, music for keyboard, Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos, The following excerpt is most likely from a/an: The text, or book, of a musical dramatic work is called the, A song for solo voice with orchestral accompaniment is called a/an. If you look at early notation from this time period, you'll notice that there are some similarities to modern notation: there's a few horizontal lines (called the staff), and many dots placed on them. Technology has enabled art music composers to experiment with and change the way that they create music. :28. Musical Texture - learn about different music textures The piano, which is the most common acoustic keyboard instrument of the modern day was only invented around 1710. Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings. As musical instruments developed technically, the level of virtuosity rose in the Baroque. (00:18) False. Monophonic(single-note) texture: based on a Baroque tune: melody (Based on Baroque composer Henry Purcell) :24, The following excerpt is most likely from a: Have a listen to this acapella version of You Raise Me Up by BYU Vocal Point. An opera is a large-scale ______ that is ______, a song, usually of a highly emotional nature. Contrasts between a small group of soloists and a larger ensemble. Which of the following examples represents secular music? (00:14), The following music excerpt features: (00:17), A mixture of polyphonic and homophonic textures. Many composers of the Baroque Period (1600-1750) composed music solely for the organ. For example, the texture of the music might be thick or thin, or it may have many or few layers. This piece of music is an example of: (3:59), This movement from a piano sonata by Beethoven exemplifies: (4:25), This cello piece exemplifies __________ form. Fugues have several sections: their first section is called the Exposition. Then, write the correct form of the verb in parentheses to complete the sentence. Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? Which of the following trends in contemporary music does this excerpt exemplify? :40, Which of these examples is a recitative? This allows the performer to change sound, and combine a variety of different colors with one another. The ____________ is a Lutheran congregational hymn tune. :39, The following excerpt is most likely from a(n) The video presentation discusses this complex form in more detail, going through it section by section. Pitches of the subject are stated backwards. Basso continuo; The Doctrine of Affections, The following excerpt is an example for which style of recitative? :47. The 4 different textures that I am going to explain will help you describe what each of the different parts are contributing to the overall sound. Which of the following is NOT a Baroque composer? However, one effective stylistic use of this grammatical device is to make a vivid, surprising comparison, as when Clarke writes "A few hundred miles was infinity. :47. . A. Which of the following examples features melismatic singing? False. Watch this video of Justus Willberg performing a short piece on the hydraulis; you'll hear a very soft and almost flute-like sound escaping the various pipes that are pointing upward. 1. Click the play button to listen to the audio sample. - Questions LLC NOTE: Be careful not to confuse the number of musical lines with the number of performers producing the musical lines. When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? The overuse of linking verbs can make writing dull. The sections of the Classical sonata-allegro form are: Exposition, Development, and Recapitulation, We can say that the harmony in the following example is typical of the Classical period because it features: (00:26), chord accompaniment and clear, strong cadences, Beethoven is sometimes referred to as "The Father of the Symphony. . Baroque Music Period Flashcards | Quizlet :40. :47, Listen to this music example and answer the following question: Who would be a likely composer for this work? The "couplets" might be in related keys, or remain in the original tonic. Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? (00:40), Wide dynamic range and repetition in the melody to express deep feelings, The musical features of the following example suggest that it comes from a/an: (00:40), In the Baroque period, music for keyboard, Was created mainly for use in instrumental genres such as sonatas, suites, and concertos. (00:03), The following excerpt is consonant. The virginal from above is a member of the harpsichord family. :22. C. King Henry Vlll began to write songs about lost loves and romantic relationship issues. Excerpt from La serva padrona Act I: Sempre in contrasti. :20, The vocal technique illustrated by the following example is known as: They can create reed sounds, string sounds, woodwind sounds, the typical "organ" sound, or combine them in dozens of ways. initialism for soprano, alto, tenor, bass, defining the voice types required by a chorus or choir to perform a particular musical work.
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