[4], Her radar fit now included a Type 277 radar set to replace her Type 273 for surface warning. By creating an account you agree to us emailing you with newsletters and discounts, which you can switch off in your account at any time. HMS Belfast, British light cruiser, WW2 - Naval History.Net One man, Painter 2nd Class Henry Stanton, was hospitalised but later died of a head injury, having been thrown against the deckhead by the blast. In the second and third categories, the ships had first to be identified, and these sections are by no means comprehensive; in any case, we could only have the documents if they were not required by the port of registry. We've divided them into three sections: People, Ships and Documents, For more detail on our data and the sources we have used, please click here: HMS BIRMINGHAM was a light cruiser of 5,440 tons, armed with nine 6-in guns, and was built by Messrs Armstrong Whitworth and Co Limited being launched on 7 May 1913. Belfast is a cruiser of the third Town class. [23] On 12 October Belfast boarded the Swedish ship Uddeholm, which was also sailed to Kirkwall by a prize crew. The Belfast Trust was established; its chairman was Rear-Admiral Sir Morgan Morgan-Giles, captain of Belfast from January 1961 to July 1962. Under the command of Rear-Admiral Robert Burnett, Belfast provided close range heavy cover for convoys transporting supplies and equipment to the Soviet Union. The next day Force One, which had left Murmansk on the 23rd, encountered Scharnhorst, prevented her from attacking the convoy, and forced her to retreat after being damaged by the British cruisers. 20 Dec 1940. [4], With the end of the war, Belfast remained in the Far East, conducting a number of cruises to ports in Japan, China and Malaya and sailing for Portsmouth on 20 August 1947. Denomination: H.M.S. HMS Belfast (Navy Photos, click to enlarge) return to Contents List Improved SOUTHAMPTON-Class heavy cruiser ordered on 15th August 1936 from Harland and Wolff at Belfast under the 1936 Estimates on with sister ship HMS EDINBURGH from Swan Hunter in Newcastle. Seaplanes carried aboard would enable shipping lanes to be patrolled over a wide area, and the class was also to be capable of its own anti-aircraft defence. You need to sign in to tag. death spawn osrs. The plan was rejected in December 1961 as the time required to carry out the conversions was too great.[55]. Help us improve catalogue descriptions by adding tags. On 25 December 1943, Christmas Day, Scharnhorst left port in northern Norway to attack Convoy JW55B. Battle of North Cape: HMS Belfast and the sinking of the Scharnhorst Imperial War Museums 358K subscribers Subscribe 22K 2.5M views 1 year ago Scharnhorst was one of the most dangerous German. a brief overview. She also received a Type 273 general surface warning radar, Type 251 and 252 sets for identification friend or foe (IFF) purposes, and a Type 281 and Type 242 for air warning. [9] As a branch of a national museum and part of the National Historic Fleet, Belfast is supported by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport, admissions income, and the museum's commercial activities. Lava's technical capabilities. Her initial close-range anti-aircraft armament was sixteen 2-pounder "pom-pom" guns in two eight-barrel mountings, and two quadruple Vickers .50 machine guns. [18], On 31 August 1939 Belfast was transferred to the 18th Cruiser Squadron. and useful information about WW2. Although the crew had no fatalities and twenty-one injured, HMS Belfast suffered heavy damage to her hull and machinery. Total costs for her operation was 2,141,514 British pounds and includes 75,000 pounds for the guns and 66,500 pounds for the aircraft. For the most of the 1930s, she served off China with the 5th Cruiser Squadron. [2] She was propelled by four three-drum oil-fired Admiralty water-tube boilers, turning Parsons geared steam turbines, driving four propeller shafts. Subsequently she was called to the Mediterranean to . British seafarers of the late 19th and early 20th century are the best documented workers that there have ever been - millions of documents survive, recording [37] Belfast fired her last round in anger in European waters on 8 July, in company with the monitor HMSRoberts and the battleship HMSRodney, as part of Operation Charnwood. The overall effect was to create a cruiser significantly more habitable but different internally and to a degree in external appearance from wartime cruisers but still essentially a surface warfare, 'anti Sverdlov' cruiser, with anti-aircraft defence updated for point defence only out to 4km (2.5mi). The goal of this [25], On 10 November Belfast was taken off the northern patrol and reassigned to the 2nd Cruiser Squadron. [91], HMS Belfast also serves as the headquarters of the City of London Sea Cadet Corps,[92] and her prestigious location in central London as a result means she frequently has other vessels berthed alongside. The old masts were then cut down in sections, the new masts erected, and the original fittings replaced. The Russian companies included United Industrial Corporation (OPK), The reinterpretation was supported by 150,000 from DCMS and the, other 1950s cruiser reconstructions of three Town cruisers and HMS, "ALVA Association of Leading Visitor Attractions", "History of HMS Belfast: Building and Launch", "Mrs Chamberlain Opens New Airport At Belfast And Launches HMS Belfast (1938)", "History of HMS Belfast: Outbreak of War 1939", "Parham, Frederick Robertson (IWM interview)", "Burnett, Sir Robert Lindsay (18871959)", "History of HMS Belfast: Operations 1944", "Collections: Exhibits and Firearms: Frequently Asked Questions: The 15-inch guns", "History of HMS Belfast: D-Day 6 June 1944", "Obituary: Vice-Admiral Sir Hugh Martell", Secretary of State for Education and Science, "HMS Belfast Association: About the Association", "New masts for HMS Belfast made in Russian shipyard", "HMS Belfast's extraordinary war service is recognised by Russia", "Russian Federation provides major support for HMS Belfast restoration", "HMS Belfast to lose her scaffolding and gain two new masts", "HMS Belfast Masts from Russia with Love", "The new HMS Belfast, from Russia with love", "New Royal Navy warship to be named HMS Belfast", "Defence Secretary names new warship HMS Belfast in Northern Ireland", "New Interactive Operations Room Opens for Easter", "4 million grants announced for English museums under DCMS/Wolfson Museums and Galleries Improvement Fund", "DCMS/Wolfson Museums & Galleries Improvement Fund Round 8 (200910)", "HMS Belfast adds thrilling Gun Turret Experience to its armoury of attractions", "HMS Belfast: Two injured as gangway collapses", "Two hurt as HMS Belfast gangway collapses", "HMS Belfast reopens six months after gangway collapse", "CPMG wins planning for HMS Belfast visitor centre", List of cruiser classes of the Royal Navy, Museum of Domestic Design and Architecture, Estorick Collection of Modern Italian Art, Old Operating Theatre Museum and Herb Garret, Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=HMS_Belfast&oldid=1152382182, World War II cruisers of the United Kingdom, Korean War cruisers of the United Kingdom, Museums sponsored by the Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport, Museums in the London Borough of Southwark, Ships and vessels of the National Historic Fleet, Articles with dead external links from March 2023, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from March 2019, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from October 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 29 April 2023, at 22:30. [54], In 1961 plans were drawn up for the conversion of Belfast to a hybrid helicopter cruiser for amphibious operations. An intervention by the King eventually prevented Churchill from going. Merchant Navy officers - The National Archives British shipping, at that time the largest merchant fleet in the world, is also well documented and we explain how to access those records too. [64] The cost of admission to HMS Belfast includes a multilingual audio guide. After Scharnhorst turned away from the convoy, Admiral Burnett in Belfast shadowed her by radar from outside visual range, enabling her interception by Duke of York. [12] Belfast was ordered from Harland and Wolff on 21 September 1936,[15] and her keel laid on 10 December 1936. She returned two days later for further bombardments. 1831 Naval Air Squadron (flying Corsair aircraft) on board to join British Pacific Fleet 11th Aircraft Carrier Squadron. [8] A popular tourist attraction, Belfast received over 327,000 visitors in 2019. We explain how the systems worked and how to go about research. Construction of Belfast, the first ship in the Royal Navy to be named after the capital city of Northern Ireland and one of ten Town-class cruisers, began in December 1936. In late 1939, she had to self-refit in the Falkland Islands, which led to the remainder of . [88] To emphasise the range of the ship's armament, the forward six-inch guns of A and B Turrets are trained on the London Gateway service area on the M1 motorway, approximately 12 miles (19km) away on the outskirts of London. [5] She was capable of 32.5 knots (60.2km/h; 37.4mph) and carried 2,400 long tons (2,400t) of fuel oil. Title: Admiralty: Royal Navy Registers of Seamen's Services. [68] She was not expected to require further drydocking until 2020. [52] Modern passive sonar Type 174 and 176 was installed and noise-reducing rubber insulation fitted to the propeller shaft. Early June 1945, it was deployed to the Far East. [2] This gave her a maximum range of 8,664 nautical miles (16,046km; 9,970mi) at 13 knots (24km/h; 15mph). [48], In reserve, Belfast's future was uncertain: post-war defence cuts made manpower-intensive cruisers excessively costly to operate and it was not until March 1955 that the decision was taken to modernise Belfast. ww2dbaseIn September World War II, HMS Belfast saw action as part of the maritime blockade Britain imposed on Germany. and many archives around the world to make the largest database of seafarers' records and provide unique HMS Belfast with a very different crew General Register and Record Office of Seamen, 1835-1872, Registrar General of Shipping and Seamen, 1872-1992, Have you found an error with this catalogue description? [38][56] On 14 April 1967 museum staff visited Gambia, a Crown Colony-class cruiser also moored in Fareham Creek at the time. We are the largest and fastest growing community of UK forces veterans on the web with over 500,000 members! PDF Summary of Service' histories for named RN ships at 23 January 2019 By the time she arrived in Sydney on 7 August Belfast had been made flagship of the 2nd Cruiser Squadron of the British Pacific Fleet. Mansfield, DSC, RN, flying the flag of Vice-Admiral J.H.D. Secondly, we claimed vessels which had been built in Southampton and, thirdly, ships which mainly used this port, especially the passenger liners which were so important to Southampton but few of which were registered here. Her empty hangars were converted to crew accommodation, and her aircraft catapult was removed. [15] Her expected cost was 2,141,514; of which the guns cost 75,000 and the aircraft (two Supermarine Walruses) 66,500. BBC - WW2 People's War - HMS Belfast 60 Years On [63], Now a museum, the ship's opening was well received: in 1972 the HMS Belfast Trust won the British Tourist Authority's "Come to Britain" trophy. A Type 274 set was fitted for main armament fire direction. [14] This modified design became the 10,000-ton Edinburgh subclass, named after Belfast's sister ship HMSEdinburgh. [42][31] On 17 June 1945, with the war in Europe at an end, Belfast sailed for the Far East via Gibraltar, Malta, Alexandria, Port Said, Aden, Colombo and Sydney. However, we know that the records of ships and seafarers are a [46], During 1951 Belfast mounted a number of coastal patrols and bombarded a variety of targets. Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in November 1939, 19391942: Commissioning, prize capture, mining, and repairs, 19421943: Recommissioning, Arctic convoys and Battle of North Cape, Modernisation and final commissions 19551963, Reserve, decommissioning, and preservation efforts 19631971, Parham recorded an oral account of his career in May 1976, which was later acquired by the, The admiral is not identified in Wingate (2004), but may have been Rear Admiral, Operation Seahorse was named for the ship's badge, which shows a seahorse (which also appears on the. The Admiralty's requirement called for a 9,000-ton cruiser, sufficiently armoured to withstand a direct hit from an 8-inch (203mm) shell, capable of 32 knots (59km/h) and mounting twelve 6-inch guns. We'll do our best to advise. seafarers of the late 19th and early 20th century. Over the last twenty years we have worked with hundreds of people HMS Belfast dropped anchor for the last time of its career in London, in the Thames river near the London Bridge where it can be visited today. HMS Glasgow in the Second World War 1939-1945 - Wartime Memories Project During her repairs, work was carried out to straighten, reconstruct and strengthen her hull. HMS Belfast - Wikipedia b) Lent to HMS Holderness 04/04/1945 - 07/04/1945 "Type 1 Hunt Crew List of September 1939, while attempting to return to Germany, in a position off Peenambuco in Iceland, the vessel was captured by HMS Belfast. It must be emphasised, therefore, that these details should be used with caution. Please refrain from using strong language. She saw action duirng the Second World War and was sunk with great loss of life on the 10th April 1940, during the First Battle of Narvik. Belfast sailed to Rosyth on 10 January, where her crew received a period of leave. STOKER Served from 1946 - 1948 Served in HMS Belfast Bernard Spence STOKER Served from 1946 - 1948 Served in HMS Belfast Henry Carmichael CPL Served from 1941 - 1954 Served in HMS Belfast Michael Johnson SHIPWRIGHT 1ST CLASS Served from 1957 - 1969 Served in HMS Belfast Richard Pace PETTY OFFICER Served from 1952 - 1963 Served in HMS Belfast HMS Renown in the Second World War 1939-1945 - Wartime Memories Project The following day, 21 October 1948, the ship's company marked Trafalgar Day with a march through the city. [6][nb 1] On her return to the Home Fleet Belfast was made flagship of the 10th Cruiser Squadron, flying the flag of Rear-Admiral Robert Burnett, who had previously commanded the Home Fleet's destroyer flotillas. It is planned to make at a later date an index of Owners and Masters. Armament (1944): 12x 152 mm guns, 8x . That year also saw the refurbishment of the ship's Operations Room by a team from HMSVernon, and the return of Belfast's six twin Bofors mounts, along with their fire directors. CREW LISTS AND SHIPS' AGREEMENTS | The National Archives Home Discovery DCrew Start new search Print Discovery help Bookmark You are in 43 - Southampton Archives Office This record (browse from. HMS Formidable in the Second World War 1939-1945 - Wartime Memories Project British registered ships aimed at assisting researchers to finding their crew documents. On 21 November, Belfast was to take part in the force's first sortie, a gunnery exercise. transcribed are only a small sample of the huge volume of crew documents scattered across many archives. Alongside the Germans, the Belfast had to deal with the harsh weather of the Arctic Ocean. HMS Belfast with a very different crew Written by Godfrey Dykes RN Communications Branch Museum/Library . ww2dbaseRetaliation came quickly on November 21, 1939 for as Belfast left the Firth of Forth, she ran into a German magnetic mine that the German submarine U-21 left behind. Set up a site giving access to images of 70 editions of the Mercantile Navy List - both our own images and sets from the Maritime History Archive in Newfoundland, (with their kind permission). From left to right: Bugler Volker, Marine Askew, Boy Blakely, Captain Parham, Boy Wallis, Colour Sergeant Oldfield, A B Stratt and Master at Arms Taylor. We've spent a lot of time trying to make it as clear and helpful as possible. None of what CLIP has achieved would have been possible without the kind assistance of many people. You can e-mail us the information here. The operations room was restored to its appearance during Exercise Pony Express, a large British-Australian-American joint exercise held off North Borneo in 1961. Even $1 per month will go a long way! Since 1973 she has been home to City of London Sea Cadets who meet on board twice a week. Portraits of Hms Belfast Veteran Crew Members Your IP address will be tracked even if you remain anonymous. Catalogue entries for this series have been enhanced as part of a project supported by volunteers. HMS Belfast is one of only three remaining vessels from the bombardment fleet which supported the Normandy landings on 6 June 1944. It had previously been used by a battlecruiser sold in 1921. Germany invaded Poland the following day, and Britain and France declared war on 3 September. Imperial War Museum official photographer. Oh, and if we've helped, a thank-you is appreciated! The National Archives (TNA) holds most of the service records for men who served up to the 1920s. HMS Hunter, an H class Destroyer, H35, was built by Swan Hunter and Wigham Richardson Ltd. at Wallsend-on-Tyne. We have listed the main sources but there may be others. Coastal vessels sometimes give a detailed schedule of calls but at others only a general description. We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. No lists were available for certain notable ships, or for years ending in 5, eg. Even after twenty years of work by ourselves and others, the millions of entries Commissioned in early August 1939 shortly before the outbreak of the Second World War, Belfast was initially part of the British naval blockade against Germany. michael sandel justice course syllabus. Aboard HMS Belfast (35) when hit on 21 Nov 1939 Crewlist from HMS Belfast (35) (British Light cruiser) - U-boat [35] Forty-two Fairey Barracuda dive-bombers from HMSVictorious and HMSFurious made up the strike force; escorted by eighty fighters. CLIP is a not-for-profit volunteer project, set up to assist research into the records of British merchant Her armament was updated with newer 2-pounder pom-pom mountings, and her anti-aircraft armament improved with eighteen 20mm Oerlikon guns in five twin and eight single mountings, replacing two quadruple 0.5-inch Vickers guns. Putting in to Davenport for repairs, the cruiser would not return to the war for three years. If you need help, we're glad to assist. [85] [nb 7], In July 2011, the interior of Y Turret, the aftmost 6-inch turret, was redisplayed using audio-visual and atmospheric effects, seeking to evoke the experience of a gunner at the Battle of North Cape. The amount of information in the documents varies greatly. In 1967, efforts were initiated to avert Belfast's expected scrapping and to preserve her as a museum ship. Alongside that we provide data and image sets relating to Carolinewas launchedand commissionedin 1914. The [73][nb 6] The restoration of the masts involved removing the fittings from both masts, allowing them to be individually restored. [20] On 1 October 1939 Belfast left Scapa Flow for a patrol in the North Sea. Access to the ship is via a walkway which connects the quarterdeck with the pedestrianised footpath on the south bank of the River Thames. [2] Her six-inch turrets were protected by up to 4 inches (102mm) of armour. 837 Naval Air Squadron (flying Barracuda aircraft) and No.
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