In 1776, Grayson had served as one of Washingtons personal aides. Prisoners were taken by the First Virginia, but with the rest of the American attack still in confusion or stalled at the Chew House, the Virginians found themselves surrounded by the enemy and forced to fight their way out. His wife's name was Judith, and his children were Clough, Joseph, Samuel, David, Elizabeth the wife of John Tindall, and the wife of John Lewis, who lived near Scott's Landing. In the reorganization of the Virginia Line in May 1779, the 5th Regiment became part of Brig. The companies were raised in the fall of 1775 and organized into two regiments. Lee's force joined by 1,500 Americans under Brig. Disbanded between April 10- June 9, 1781 at Winchester and Watkin's Ferry. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Samuel Shelton died in 1793. In the "Waxhaws Massacre," Tarleton's men killed over 100 while they apparently tried to surrender. Captain Rowland Madison In August 1775 the Virginia Convention voted to raise fifteen companies to serve one year. The Tories suffered 20 killed and 36 captured, while the Continentals claimed only 12 wounded. Greene's Virginians opened their line to allow the panicked Americans through and then held off the advancing British to allow Washington's Army to fall back and retire in order. Two British Grenadier companies soon augmented his force. George Johns(t)on, September 21, 1775. The 3rd Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Alexandria, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. The "new" 9th Virginia Regiment, in garrison at Fort Pitt was the only Virginia Continental Regiment to remain in the field. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1781 as the. Raised in Hanover. Gen. Anthony Wayne, 1,500 Americans, including men from the 1st Virginia and other Virginia Regiments, attacked the fort in the early morning hours of July 16. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. With about 300 men on each side facing one another, the British soon charged with bayonets. Alexander Parker escaped capture and returned to Virginia to particpate in the Yorktown Campaign. Washington waited for Howe to move out of New York, expecting him to move his army north to join Brig. In December, under the command of Brig. List of Continental Army Units in 1777 to 1780 - American Revolutionary War These, together with similar contingents from the other twelve states, formed the Continental Line. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress in Philadelphia recommended that each regiment should have 10 companies, and the 1st Virginia soon raised two more musket companies. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the. 11th Virginia Regiment Captain Andrew Wallace Captain Andrew Wallace Captain William Vause Captain Benjamin Casey The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. The responsibility for raising these units did not rest with the states, but with the Continental Congress which gave George Washington almost complete control over them. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. Posted on February 23, 2021 September 1, 2021 by Michele Murphy. On December 1, 1775 three companies of 60 men each were added to the regiment. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in defense of the Southern Colonies. Captain Andrew Wallace Bowyer came from Augusta County. Virginia Line - Wikipedia References External links Washington decided to have his newly formed light infantry attack a British fort at Stony Point, New York. Captain Rowland Madison MicroBios. He had not-so-subtly dressed in his old French and Indian War uniform, while Congress debated who was trustworthy enough to lead the military forces but not try to become a dictator on the process. The regiment was organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from northeastern Middlesex and Hampshire Counties, Massachusetts; and Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. Washington managed to halt the retreat and form the Americans into a line of battle while more troops arrived to extend the line on high ground. A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster Captain Andrew Waggoner options, Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records. Officers of the Continental Army below the rank of brigadier general were ordinarily ineligible for promotion except in the line of their own state. When a militia unit received orders to march to another colony, their reluctance was based in part on a desire to return home soon rather than a misguidance allegiance to Virginia. Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Virginia Veterans from The National Archives: American Military Units in Revolutionary War, The 1st Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War, The 7th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War, The 6th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War. To George Washington from George Slaughter, 1 February 1778 - Archives Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. In theory, there were regular training sessions of the militia at the county courthouse. Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. Adopted on May 31, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. Artculos cientficos; Artculos de divulgacin; Menu 40). The 12th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War. An additional 350 under Colonel Abraham Buford in the 3rd Virginia Cavalry were killed or wounded at Waxhaws, South Carolina. Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Captured on December 31, 1775 by the British Army at Quebec, Canada. Culpeper Minutemen - Wikipedia Primary Sources. Valley Forge Alliance Logo. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3rd Virginia Regiment. Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such. Valentine Harrison and Colin Cocke joined the regiment toward the end of the year. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. Between February and August 1776, the First Virginia trained in Williamsburg with other regiments under the command of General Andrew Lewis. Captain Thomas Bowyer . The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. Lieutenant Thomas Catlett, Lieutenant Colonel's Company - Lt. Colin Cocke(? Under this resolve, the Virginia quota was reduced from fifteen infantry regiments to eleven. Raised in Fairfax. Captain Andrew Waggoner The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 12th Virginia Regiment. The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). The mutinous militia leader was personally acquainted, in a manner left unexplained, with military law and enforcement by irate members of the Regiment. Maryland and Virginia Rifle Regiment element reorganized to consist of 4 companies and Capt. Captain Benjamin Casey Battles; Campaigns; Leaders; Facts; Documents. Reorganization of the Virginia Line, 1778-1779, Reorganization of the Virginia Line, 1781, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, United States Army Center of Military History, West Virginians in the American Revolution, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, Rawling's Additional Continental Regiment, Extra Continental regiments and Additional Continental regiments, Militia units that participated alongside, Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States, George Washington in the American Revolution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Line&oldid=1144945520, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Military units and formations of the Continental Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The 1st Virginia Regiment was commanded by, The 2d Virginia Regiment was commanded by. Civil War. Greene's men covered almost four miles in 45 minutes, arriving to find Sullivan's men retreating in a rout. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 1775-1783. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Some men of the 1st Virginia managed to escape capture, perhaps by posing as militia when they were allowed to leave. 8th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Virginia Regiment. On August 16, the Regiment began the long march north to join General Washington's Grand Army, in New York City. 12th pennsylvania regiment revolutionary war American Revolutionary War Col. Mawhood's two British regiments had already departed Princeton when Mercer's troops were spotted behind them. "James Wood (1748-1823) was an officer in the Revolutionary army, married Mary, daughter of James Garland, of North Garden, and removed to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he had a family of twelve children." Benjamin Holmes (Hoomes), April 24, 1778, Colonel's Company - Capt. More often, the drinking during the militia assemblies was more intense than the target practice. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the 5th Virginia to consist of 9 companies. [2] In the White Plains rearrangement the Virginia Line was reorganized thus: The Virginia regiments were still understrength and continued to dwindle in 1779, reduced to a fraction of their paper strength; at this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. The Virginia Line was a formation within the Continental Army. Virginia's Soldiers in the Revolution. Both armies rested overnight and Clinton moved the British on toward New York early the next morning. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. After conferring with his officers, Lincoln agreed to surrender terms on May 12, 1780. The following day three companies of the Virginians joined Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton's Connecticut Rangers in reconnoitering the enemy lines. Capts. The rest of the 1st Virginia was called on to support Lee as his force made their return through enemy territory. Major Henry Lee and his cavalry, supported by handpicked infantry, including 21 men from the 1st and 10th Virginia, captured 158 British at the fort during the daring raid. Early in 1777, Washington offered command of one of these additional regiments to Nathaniel Gist of Virginia, who accepted. The regiment saw action in the New York Campaign the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Captain Benjamin Casey 2021 Valley Forge Legacy Muster Roll Project. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. The Continentals had marched all night to the village of Princeton where they stumbled into a British force just setting out for Trenton. The British turned back toward Princeton and engaged Mercer's troops. Organized on June 22, 1775 at Winchester, Captain Daniel Morgan commanding. History. When the one-year enlistment for the soldiers was up in 1776, the Continental Congress had to re-raise the army. Wood Jones, March 8, 1776. Left Valley Forge with the 4th Virginia Regiment and the 8th Virginia Regiment. The unit was reassigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 22 July 1778, and it was reorganized to nine companies and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. By the time the 2d was ordered to Maryland's Eastern Shore to suppress local Loyalists, the Regimental tailors were busy in Philadelphia equipping the Regiment with new regimental clothing. 4rd Company - Capt. 5th Company - Capt. Parker was joined by the 2nd Virginia Detachment under the command of Col. William Heath. In particular in the 13th Virginia Regiment, many men served in the 3rd, 5th, 6th, and 9th Companies. The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. Relieved on October 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. (Riflemen). Under this reorganization, which was to be effective on January 1, 1781, Virginia was assigned a quota of eight infantry regiments. Nearly everyone was engaged in agriculture, and needed to plant in the spring and harvest in the fall. Continuing to look for a favorable opportunity to engage the British, Washington decided to attack a large British force garrisoned at Germantown, Pennsylvania. Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation George Nicholas, September 28, 1775. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The American Revolutionary War, also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies in North American. A militia officer gathered his comrades, stormed the guardhouse, released their compatriot and proceeded to demolish the building. Henry Lee described his death: "Always beloved and respected, late in the siege he received a ball in the forehead, and fell dead in the trenches, embalmed in the tears of his faithful soldiers, and honored by the regret of the whole army.". Next: 12TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. On September 14, 1778, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was consolidated with the depleted 6th Virginia Regiment at White Plains. Three Additional Continental regiments were raised and allotted to Virginia in 1777. Captain Michael Bowyer The Continental Army was organized by state, and the Virginia troops were in the Virginia Line. Captain Thomas Bowyer The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. Reduced on October 7, 1777 to a cadre in eastern Pennsylvania. State Government Records Collection. On May 7, Washington ordered Col. Richard Parker, commander of the 1st Virginia to return to the state to recruit new troops to reinforce Brig. In 1780, the word Detachment comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these regiments.. Whenever there were colonial "alarms" about pirates or Indians, riders on horses would spread the word to various farms and the men would assemble as needed. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel Charles Lewis, [1] Lt. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. Captain Benjamin Casey In September 1778 the Virginia Line was in the vicinity of White Plains, New York, after serving at the Battle of Monmouth. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. In May 1782, with most of the fighting over, another board of officers met and created new First and Second Regiments from new recruits and veterans. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. Richard Kidder Meade, October 24, 1775. On September 15, he marched his army into battle formation before the British but a severe storm rendered the American's ammunition useless and drove them from the field. Captain Thomas Bowyer Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army During the War of the Revolution, April 1775 to December 1783. In September 1778, the Virginia Line was rearranged, by reducing the fifteen regiments to eleven. The Continental Congress resolved, on November 1, 1775, to place these two regiments on the Continental establishment. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 17751783. However, they were mistaken, and most of them cut to pieces.". Captain Steven Ashby Thomas Parker, September 30, 1783. Raised in Amelia and Williamsburg, Capt. By the summer of 1779, the war in the north had become a stalemate, with Clinton and the main British Army quartered in New York and Washington's main army at various points outside the city. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1967 (Originally published, 1914). On the night of October 21, 600 Continentals, with 160 men from the 1st and 3rd Virginia Regiments attacked a Tory force of about 500 men including Robert Roger's "Queen's American Rangers." Before leaving, the men of the 1st and 2nd Regiments were asked to re-enlist for 3 years, or for the duration of the war. With the Americans standing up to and repulsing the British the battle was considered a great victory for Washington and his Army. In what could have been a crushing defeat for the Continental Army, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was captured along with the whole Southern Department at Charleston, South Carolina in May 1780. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Whatever was issued to such soldiers had a tendency to be lost or damaged though some items were obviously sold or kept for personal profit. The British continued their march to Philadelphia, with Washington looking for an opportunity to make a stand against them. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 15th Virginia Regiment. On December 9, 1775, three companies from the First joined the 2nd Virginia Regiment in defeating Dunmore's troops at the Battle of Great Bridge near Norfolk. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. Robert Chambers (1756-1836) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree Captain Michael Bowyer Having recently suffered the humiliation of being chased out of New York City and subsequently out-maneuvered by the British, Washington's Continentals looked to the Virginians for new strength and hope. They were reinforcements who arrived too late to help the Charleston garrison, and were caught by Banastre Tarleton's dragoons while retuning to Virginia. Captain Rowland Madison Companies, 1781-1782. See Joseph A. Waddell, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va12.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=5038111, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783. Captain Michael Bowyer Captain Thomas Bowyer At the same time, the men of the 1st Virginia were placed under the temporary command of Col. William Davies in Parker's absence. 10TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. Captain Andrew Waggoner In the mean time Sullivan and Greene's troops managed to attack the main British force, with Greene's Virginians driving through the British line in a bayonet charge that carried to the enemy's camp. At this time, Patrick Henry, commander of all the Virginia forces, was given a Continental commission as a Colonel, commanding only the 1st Virginia. Captain Joseph Mitchel Organized between February 9- April 4, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Frederick, Dunmore, Berkley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpepper Counties. 40). Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives, Search Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served from Virginia in the American Army During the Revolution from The National Archives. ENGAGEMENTS? James Madison and John Marshall served as lieutenants in this regiment. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. The first two Detachments of the Virginia Line served at the Siege of Charleston in South Carolina and were surrendered to the British Army on 12 May 1780. By September 1778, the entire Virginia Continental Line was reduced in strength due to the hardships of campaign and disease and the 3-year enlistments of many of the soldiers was about to expire. The 12th Virginia Regiment The 13th Virginia Regiment The 14th Virginia Regiment The 15th Virginia Regiment Three Additional Continental regiments were raised and allotted to Virginia in 1777. The 8th Regiment was formed in February, March, and April of 1776 at Suffolk County Courthouse. 3d Company - Capt. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. To George Washington from Colonel William Russell, Sr., 24 Feb - Archives On February 15, 1776, the Regiment was accepted into the new Continental Line authorized by Congress in Philadelphia. There were 16 Additional regiments planned of which only 14 were actually raised. There were 16 Additional regiments planned of which only 14 were actually raised. Captain Steven Ashby The 1st Virginia was consolidated with the 10th and later the 5th, 7th, 11th Regiments. Because they were on detached service with Col. Abraham Buford, captains Thomas Calett and John Stokes escaped at Charleston, Catlett only to be killed and Stokes wounded at The Waxhaws later in the month. Captain Michael Bowyer The Continental Army in the Revolutionary War - History of The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. Both sides exchanged volleys at short range with the Highlanders forced to retreat from the field. Critical Thinking. [1] The 1st Virginia spent the winter with Washington's army at Morristown, New Jersey. A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls1776-1784 A Collection in the Library of Virginia Accession number 36989 Library of Virginia The Library of Virginia 800 East Broad Street Richmond, Virginia 23219-8000 USA Phone: (804) 692-3888 (Archives Reference) Fax: (804) 692-3556 (Archives Reference) wfun radio miami florida. Captain Samuel Lapsley, April 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[7] Recognizing this as a demotion, Henry refused the commission and resigned effective February 28, 1776. Posted on February 22, 2021 September 2, 2021 by Michele Murphy. Captain Andrew Wallace Lafayettes Division | Scotts Brigade | 12th Virginia Regiment. In the hope of seizing another morale victory, if not a strategic one, Washington decided on a daring attack on Hessian troops at Trenton, New Jersey. From at least October 1777 until June 1778, the 12th Virginia Regiment was under the command of Colonel James Wood and contained companies under the command of the following captains: October 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[1] FOLLOW US! Under the command of Brig. Companies recruited men from Halifax, Pittsylvania, Hanover, Bedford, Albemarle, Fincastle, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Goochland, Louisa, Charlotte and Lunenburg counties. The 3rd Detachment was cut to pieces at the Battle of Waxhaws; the Virginia line had effectively ceased to exist. A tribute to Capt. Adopted on June 17, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia , an element of the. Gen. Hugh Mercer, guarding the road to Trenton. The personnel who had managed to escape capture were formed into a temporary battalion under Lt. Col. Thomas Posey. During the winter, Howe returned to England, and Gen. Henry Clinton took command of the British in Philadelphia.
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