- Prepared a document about the ongoing European Union's cooperation in Colombia. ~War caused much Hardship and misery in France (Finances) (1648) Treaty that ended the 30 years' war: (1566-1587) revolt in response to Philip II's absentee rule, republic formed after the Revolt of the Netherlands, (1588) huge fleet sent by Philip II in an attempt to conquer Protestant England, (1667-1668) Louis XIV's invasion of the United Provinces, (1672-1678) Louis XIV's war against William of Orange; ended with treaty of Nijmegen, (1688-1697) war in which Louis XIV fought against the Grand Alliance of all major European powers, (1701-1713) war over the successor of Charles II "the sufferer"; Charles had selected Philip V Bourbon, his grand-nephew and Louis XIV's grandson to succeed him, going against a previous agreement that he would be succeeded by an Austrian; an alliance of European powers with troops led by Eugene, Prince of Savoy, and John Churchill fought against French and Spanish troops; the war ended with the Peace of Utrecht, (1713) Treaty that ended the War of Spanish Succession: ~alliance w/ Electors of Brandenburg+ Saxony = Victory and reversed war, and brought new mobility to change tactics, ~ Battle of Lutzen: Adolphus dies, Deep religious motivation, greed and political gain real forces in War. -Expenses of war devastated economy (taxes, forced borrowing) - Catholic Church paid no taxes owning 20% of land 5 Major Powers: Instead, the country was divided into a number of independent provinces, each with its own government and laws. -- encomienda system (Latin America). K. The Church is subordinate to and the agent of civil authority. -Tried to get approval, but agreements unbinding, -Takes control and visits West (1697-1698) Enlightenment philosophes provided a major source of ideas that could be used to undermine The House of Hanover succeeded to the British throne and the former Spanish territories in Italy were ceded to the Habsburgs. Philip V material in greater bulk. -- became unpopular because of his open Catholicism and return to absolute rule. -- make France the intellectual and political "light" to the rest of the world. Maria . French-style ministries replaced the system of government. ~ Peace of Utrecht-Confirms Philip V King of Spain, but crowns to never unite - Spanish Netherlands, Milan, Naples given to Austria . Treaty of Utrecht - New World Encyclopedia At this time, neither European power saw North America as a place worth devoting significant military resources. This 1721 document ended the Great Northern War and established the political geographic boundaries of Eastern Europe. ~ Upholds Balance of Powers -Southern lands remain Catholic + Spanish Control In the treaty with Savoy, France recognized Victor Amadeus II, duke of Savoy, as king of Sicily and that he should rule Sicily and Nice. C. increase in world trade. **Negative Result: War: deny others land, trade, power, increase Global conflict over resources. in Eastern and Western Europe. Differing Concepts of Absolutism: E. the middle class wished to run their religious affairs as they handled their new businesses. VII. LUTHER --> condemned corruption in the Church; believed priests should practice what they preached. Henry of Navarre becomes Henry IV, converts to Catholicism. - Act of Uniformity revises version of Book of Common Prayer w/ 39 Articles form the original 42 -subdue Scots, defeat Irish, gain trade routes from Dutch [11] In Article X, Spain ceded the strategic ports of Gibraltar and Minorca. [29] In any case, the Dutch achieved their condominium in the Austrian Netherlands with the Austro-Dutch Barrier Treaty of 1715. Between the Peace of Westphalia (1648) and the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815), European states managed their external affairs within a balance of power system. raison d'etat. In the treaty with Prussia, France acknowledged Frederick Is royal title (claimed in 1701) and recognized his claim to Neuchtel (in present Switzerland) and southeast Gelderland. -- revoked the Edict of Nantes. Main Themes: Peace of Utrecht Las Nava de Tolosa King Alfonso VIII of Castille War of Spanish Succession Phillip II Independent Coalition of States Economic Spanish Armada Golden Age Inflation Columbian Exchange Castille Aragon Leon Antwerp Almahad Banner Mercantilism Loose Confederation Social Humanism Lope de Veje Reconquista Catholic Golden Age Bull Fighting -- insurance companies --> Lloyd's of London (maritime -- ship catalogs/classifications). - decreases taxes for nobility Open up the PDF below and GOOOO!!!! -Oligarchy of wealthy merchants (regents) controlled province through States (assemblies) and held all the power -gained no additional land, but kept Strasbourg and part of Alsace Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). C. secularism --> application of scientific theories to religion and society. AP Euro Wars timeline | Timetoast timelines -- never again would British kings be as powerful as Parliament. - "Council of Blood" tribunal set up to execute leaders Spain was compelled to give Britain control of the lucrative West African slave trade and to let Britain send one ship of merchandise into the Spanish colonies annually, through Porto Bello on the Isthmus of Panama. f(x)=x(x1);x=4f(x)=x(\sqrt{x}-1) ; x=4 Petition of Right. [12], In a major coup for the British delegation, the British government emerged from the treaty with the Asiento de Negros, which referred to the monopoly contract granted by the Spanish government to other European nations to supply slaves to Spain's colonies in the Americas. - Conventicle Act of 1593: conform to English Church or face exile/death, Deterioration w/ Spanish Relations: . ~ Lutheran King Christian IV of Denmark eager to extend influence over coast towns of North Sea -> defeated by Maximilian SIR THOMAS MORE --> expressed idea of communal living; no class distinctions; no unemployment; no competition; everyone living and working together; defied ~ Upholds Balance of Powers However, these challenges did not diminish the country's overall prosperity and cultural achievements, and the Dutch Golden Age remains an important period in European history. Due Monday April 20: Create timeline like last time ( below) - one overall course - other Early Politics - you can draw and send pictures, PowerPoint, or Google Slides: email to jeffraymond2002@yahoo.com. AP European History Timeline | Preceden Chapter 18 - The Balance of power in 18th Century Europe -- increased specialization of skills within a more efficient system of over-all production. They were the lucrative West African slave trade. The idea was reflected in the wording of the treaties and resurfaced after the defeat of Napoleon in the 1815 Concert of Europe that dominated Europe in the 19th century. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. System of international commerce Too much leisure time leads to sin. oppressive class. As Philip was not yet recognized as its king, Spain did not at first send plenipotentiaries, but the Duke of Savoy sent one, and the Kingdom of Portugal was represented by Lus da Cunha. It weakened Great Britain's effort to replace France as leading colonialpower. AP Euro Review Timeline Centuries - Major Events. The Whigs even called the treaty a sellout for letting the duke of Anjou stay on the Spanish throne. On Aug. 13, 1713, the Spanish treaty with Savoy was concluded, ceding the former Spanish possession of Sicily to Victor Amadeus II as his share of the spoils of war. Its destructive campaigns and battles occurred over most of Europe, and, when it ended with the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, the map of Europe had been irrevocably changed. This system allowed for a great degree of freedom and democracy, and it contributed to the country's prosperity and cultural flourishing. Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between Spain and Great Britain, Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between France and Great Britain, Balance of power (international relations), Articles preliminaires accordez & promis per le Roi T.C. Following the passage of the treaty, the British government gained a thirty-year access to the Asiento de Negros. The whigs opposed peace every step of the way. - confederation = weak union of strong provinces : East India Co. --> royal monopolies). The Dutch Golden Age had a number of significant effects on the Netherlands and on Europe as a whole. -Grand Alliance of England, Dutch, Austrians and Prussians ~during 30 yrs War Ferdinand Ii gains Bohemia -- destruction of Amer-Indian cultures. An ancillary treaty named the Peace and Friendship Treaty of. Most of the wars of the period, including conflicts fought outside of Europe, stemmed from attempts either to preserve or disturb the balance of power . Frances Guiana colony in South America was restricted in size. to Versailles France was terribly beaten in these conflicts, and . Vienna was gateway to into Europe, in 1683, the Ottomans try and seize it. [44], While the final settlement at Utrecht was far more favourable to France than the Allied offer of 1709 had been, it gained little that had not already been achieved through diplomacy by February 1701. ~ Religious Divisions increase tensions for War -- English Bill of Rights (1668-1689) --> it settled all of the major issues between the kings and News; Article reviews; Podcasts; esicm-tv; Sections; Coronavirus - Public health . -no Huguenot churches, schools Centuries - Major Events. PDF AP European History - College Board -Anglican Church is mix of protestant doctrine + traditional Catholicism G. Consubstantiation. France + Netherlands support Sweden, maximize their investment in war, and refuse agreement. -nobility class lost right of taxation, reduced power of Estates Spains treaty with Britain (July 13) gave Gibraltar and Minorca to Britain. Although the fate of the Spanish Netherlands in particular was of interest to the United Provinces, Dutch influence on the outcome of the negotiations was fairly insignificant, even though the talks were held on their territory. -Pope Pius V excommunicated Elizabeth Spain gets all lands west gave them almost complete control over the Mediterranean and North seas . England stabilized under constitutionalism after the Glorious Revolution, and France stabilized under the absolutist control of Louis XIV, allowing these nations to emerge as world leaders. -weakened traditional parliamentary liberties Peace of Westphalia Signed in 1648; deadliest war in Europe; re establishes peace of Augsburg; puts end to religious warfare for the most part; creates power of diplomacy, doesn't let anyone get too powerful Absolutism Total power of a monarch with no governing body, set of laws, to answer to (Conservatism) Versailles [5] Reluctantly the United Provinces accepted the preliminaries and sent representatives, but Emperor Charles VI refused to do so until he was assured that the preliminaries were not binding. 2 . ~ Peace of Utrecht stadholder. [19] This was because Dunkirk was the primary base for French privateers, as it was possible to reach the North Sea in a single tide and escape British patrols in the English Channel. The Dutch were known for their expertise in, The arts also played a significant role in the Dutch Golden Age. -plot in Parliament moves to bring William of Orange as new English King (Protestant cousin, to his wife Mary (daughter of James)), -William raises army- James flees => William and Mary become rulers of England in GLORIOUS REVOLUTION, William and Mary sign Bill of Rights guaranteeing basic rights (e.g. AP European - MR. RAYMOND'S SOCIAL STUDIES - MAST ACADEMY ~ dissolves body after they demand concessions (Short Parliament) back to North Africa and the Jews {Maranos} to Italy and the Middle East). -Confirms Philip V King of Spain, but crowns to never unite Black Death --> economic and social upheaval. Dispute followed the death of Charles II in 1700, and fourteen years of war were the result. The Major Themes of the Era: The Netherlands was a republic, and this meant that the government was not controlled by a single ruler or ruling family. You join either have text and image or an umbrella option but always both. France accepted the Protestant succession on the British throne, ensuring a smooth transition when Anne died in August 1714, and ended its support for the Stuarts under the 1716 Anglo-French Treaty. 1685 Edict of Fountainebleau revokes Edict of Nantes, Creates centralized administration -> New Laws didn't improve lives by much, introduces African Slaves to labor force, Arrives w/ small pox already there. Inadequate priestly education, leading to errors in the Mass . order to produce more capital. - Spanish Netherlands, Milan, Naples given to Austria Find the equation of the line that is tangent to the graph of the given function at the point (c,f(c))(c, f(c))(c,f(c)) for the specified value of x=cx=cx=c. G. William & Mary --> "Glorious Revolution" (1688); a bloodless coup. - initial losses against Charles XII of Sweden King of Spain from France during the first half of the 1700's. The Reformation did NOT work in Italy because? A. In South America, Spain returned Colnia do Sacramento in modern Uruguay to Portugal and recognised Portuguese sovereignty over the lands between the Amazon and Oyapock rivers, now in Brazil. Chapter 17. This economic growth led to an increase in wealth and a rise in the standard of living for many Dutch people. [22] France retained its other pre-war North American possessions, including Cape Breton Island, where it built the Fortress of Louisbourg, then the most expensive military installation in North America. -gov't imposed Serf Labor forces C. Civil war (1642-1649): Roundheads versus Cavaliers For other uses, see. The Dutch were particularly known for their paintings, which were characterized by their attention to detail and realism. H. changes in the social structure (role of the nobility, esp.) The Catholic Church was a source of wealth for Italy. Enlightenment thinkers felt that change and reason were both possible and desireable for the The treaty was preceded by the asiento agreement, by which Spain gave to Britain the exclusive right to supply the Spanish colonies with African slaves for the next 30 years. -Roundheads ally w/ Scots, led by Oliver Cromwell -> New Model Army, -Parliament purges more moderate members leaving radical Puritans -> PRIDE'S PURGE => RUMP PARLIAMENT (1337-1453) Long series of wars between France and England, (1521-1559) Series of wars in which France and the Holy Roman Empire competed for Italy, (1555) Treaty in which Charles V allowed regional Princes to dictate the religion of their lands, (1559) Treaty that ended the Habsburg-Valois wars, (1618-1648) war that started with the defenestration of Prague; the last major war to be started because of religion, (1618-1625) first phase of the 30 years' war; conflict between catholics and protestants; protestants lose at the battle of White Mountain, (1625-1629 second phase of the 30 years' war; protestant King Christian IV of Denmark steps in against HRE Catholics but is beaten by Albert of Wallenstein; in 1629 Ferdinand II outlaws calvinism in the HRE, (1630-1635) third phase of the 30 years' war; King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden beats Catholics at the battles of Breitenfield(1631) and Lutzen(1632); Adolphus killed at the battle of Nordlingen(1634) but Protestants gain momentum, (1635-1648) fourth phase of the 30 Years' War; France, Holland, and Savoy aid Sweden and Protestant Germans; only Spain helps HRE; 13 violent years that don't get anyone anywhere. \text { Year }(t) & \text { Cash flow } \\ Janvier 1710, "The Peace of Utrecht and the Balance of Power", "Rethinking Mercantilism: Political Economy, The British Empire and the Atlantic World in the 17th and 18th Centuries", "Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht between Spain and Great Britain", Africa, Its Geography, People, and Products, "A Collection of Treaties Between Great Britain and Other Powers", David Backhouse, "Tory Tergiversation In The House of Lords, 17141760", "The peace of Utrecht and the balance of power", "The Origins of National Debt: The Financing and Re-financing of the War of the Spanish Succession", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peace_of_Utrecht&oldid=1149888949, Convention for the Evacuation of Catalonia, Peace, Alliance and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht, Adjusted Peace and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht, Navigation and Commerce Treaty of Utrecht, Adjusted Commerce and Friendship Treaty of Utrecht, Explanatory Peace and Commerce Treaty of Madrid, This page was last edited on 15 April 2023, at 02:22. [7], Several other treaties came out of the congress of Utrecht. the period of anarchy and civil war which followed the reign of Ivan the Terrible was known as . - consultative bodies disappear (local noble parliaments) C. Avignon papacy and the Conciliar Movement --> breakup of papal power. . Spain ruled the Netherlands when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V inherited the Spanish throne in 1516, beginning Habsburg rule in Spain. The Treaty of Utrecht, signed in April 1713, ended the wars between France and Savoy, Portugal, the Netherlands, and Prussia. -Treaty of Non-such: English soldiers+ Calvary to Netherlands, -Beheaded Mary Stuart for planning to overthrow from throne -> causes Pope Sixtus to no longer retrain public support and Spain attempts to invade England, II. Mar 9, 1661 . The question of the Spanish Succession was finally settled in favour of the Bourbon Philip V, grandson of Frances Louis XIV. The Westphalia Peace Conference just was a beginning in a row that led to the Congress of Vi-enna, another main event of international relations. I. - Little industry/ agriculture, peasants ruined by taxation, not modern, Contributing Factors: [35], Despite failure in Spain, Austria secured its position in Italy and Hungary, allowing it to continue expansion into areas of South-East Europe previously held by the Ottoman Empire. aristocracy. -didn't restore absolutism, avoided conflicts with Parliament -- vigorous foreign policy ( see 5-page sheets on Commercial & Dynastic Wars **) Atalantic Seaboard replaces Mediterranean lecture notes wars anna ttaeafie5s french war of religion war of the re war of philip 30 years wars peace of westphalia augsburg including calvinism gain. The Age of European Discovery: succession: 1740-17-48, causes: challenge. The agreements that concluded the War of the Spanish Succession, often collectively referred to as the Peace of Utrecht, include the twenty-three treaties signed from January 1713 to February 1715 and that between Austria and Spain in 1725, prompting one contemporary to note that Utrecht "like the peace of God, [was] beyond human understanding" A. Don John and Alexander Farnese of Parma , the Regent Margaret 's son revived Spanish power in the southern provinces , where fear of Calvinism had moved to break the Union of Brussels . Guise assassinated by Royal Guard in December 1588 Huguenots right to worship in selected areas/ fortified towns ~Ferdinand seeks Albrecht of Wallenstien -> brings force to Denmark - Europe fears United Spanish/French crown ~ Peace of Utrecht The now Whigs were now a minority in the house, but still pushing their anti-peace agenda. Married clergy. Utrecht Area, Netherlands . -Prussia became militaristic society "Sparta of the North", Set up: Netherlands were bankers, traders, manufactures ~ Primary Interest in Increasing Russia's Size + Military Power Treaty of Utrecht 1713 % complete -- firm and uniform administration (intendants) Another important factor in the Dutch Golden Age was the country's political and economic system. -strong monarchy necessary to end chaos of war and rebellion, Manipulating Nobility: Mariana Spijkers Lasprilla - Sr Customer Representative - LinkedIn Main Renaissance 1350 - 1430 % complete Period of "creative breakup" . IV. Britain received the largest portion of colonial and commercial spoils and took the leading position in world trade. goal: eliminate Protestantism in France & replace Henry III, Guise supported by Spain & Protestants supported by German Princes [6], With Great Britain, France and Spain having agreed to a "suspension of arms" (armistice) covering Spain on 19 August in Paris, the pace of negotiation quickened. JOHN CALVIN --> people already predestined for salvation; success on earth determined place in heaven; hard work and no leisure time were signs of success. D. the Commonwealth (1649-1660) under the Cromwells. ~ 1576: William "The Silent" of Orange -> Pacification of Ghent -- Henry VIII of England's defiance of papal power. Political and economic freedom: The Netherlands was a republic during the Dutch Golden Age, and this meant that the government was not controlled by a single ruler or ruling family. -Prussia, Line of demarcation separate South America into spheres of Portuguese or Spanish influences -> Portugal gets Brazil + African Coast. Thus, the Dutch Republic was really more of an oligarchy, with power concentrated in the hands of wealthy merchants. divinely ordained, God ruled through King, Cardinal Richelieu: Chief minister to Louis XIII -- Cardinal Richelieu (machiavellian pragmatist) E. Scorned pleasures as the idle activities which allowed the devil to influence one's actions; AP Euro Flashcards | Quizlet [7], The Peace confirmed the Bourbon candidate as Philip V of Spain to remain as king. [4], France and Great Britain had come to terms in October 1711, when the preliminaries of peace had been signed in London. - Parliament believed in defending their power sharing role in gov't -- L'etat, c'est moi! The War of the Spanish Succession was occasioned by the failure of the Habsburg king, Charles II of Spain, to produce an heir. AP EURO Chapter 15 Flashcards | Quizlet Le 2. -Internal War: Spain sends troops to Ferdinand (Maximilian of Bavaria+ Lutheran elector John George I Saxony support) -Philip V, a Bourbon, kept the Spanish throne, but had to renounce his descendants' rights to the French throne -- the Inquisition was resurrected (esp. The Economy of the Commercial Revolution: : Skip to document. Peace Of Utrecht | Encyclopedia.com kind of unity sought elsewhere through absolutism. One of the major reasons for the strong position of England from 1685-1763 lies in the supremacy of [22] The French portion of Saint Kitts in the West Indies was also ceded in its entirety to Britain. The Idea of the Balance of Power i. B. bullionism --> the accumulation of precious metals by governments was seen as very important to the Therefore, this supremacy of Parliament provided Britain with the The Reformation worked in Northern Europe because: Happened during the Nine Years' War. PDF AP European History Ask an Expert. The Triple Alliance was a treaty between the Dutch Republic, France and Great Britain, against Spain, attempting to maintain the agreement of the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht. -Imperial electors of Brandenburg added Prussia to its holdings (1618) when junior branch (cousins) of family died out (expand marriage/death), Thirty Years War and other conflicts weakened power of Estates (representative bodies) in German Territories, weak, but managed to be crowned -> King Frederick I by the HRE for services in War of Spanish Succession, "The Soldiers King" brings Power Peace of Westphalia, European settlements of 1648, which brought to an end the Eighty Years' War between Spain and the Dutch and the German phase of the Thirty Years' War. -- mercantilism. -Habsburg possessions not to be divided and passed onto single heir -enlarged and reformed army The Peace of Utrecht ended this war . AP Euro Chapter 19 Flashcards | Quizlet -- a conservative response to the spread of Protestantism. History Notes - 12/5/05 * Section 30: "Western Europe After Utrecht (1713-1740)" * The Peace of Utrecht - Ended the War of the Spanish Succession - Ended Louis XIV ambitions for a Universal Monarchy * England and France - Major Powers now - Spain all but eliminated * Preserved the European State System * Phillip V - King of Spain - result of Treaty of Utrecht - Spain had been partitioned . Huguenots could hold public offices, Absolutism: sovereignty (ultimate power) rests in the king who rules by divine right Henry VIII; Catholic martyr. \hline 1 & \$ 800 \\ One of the first questions discussed was the nature of the guarantees to be given by France and Spain that their crowns would be kept separate, and little progress was made until 10 July 1712, when Philip signed a renunciation. Queen Anne and her advisors had also come to agree.[26]. Nw-> Euro: tomatoes ,potatoes, corn, chocolate, Syphilis (increased population w/ nutrition) -Puritans fear Catholic revival, Married to Catholic (failed to enforce Anti-Catholic laws), 1637: English order Scots use Anglican Worship service Free European History Flashcards about Euro Dates - Grand Remonstrance passed outlining grievances ~ nobility too concerned w/ rights/privilege/ status AP Euro Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com -- he began to curtail the privileges of the Fr. Treaty of the Pyrenees. to. AP Euro > Unit 3 3.6 Balance of Power 5 min read january 21, 2023 Jillian Holbrook Catherine Brown After the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648, a new competitive state system developed, heralding new patterns of warfare and diplomacy. A third treaty at Baden, Switzerland, was required to end the hostilities between France and the Holy Roman Empire . The war involved three contenders for the vacant throne of Spain, and involved much of Europe for over a decade.
Extreme Swelling After Microneedling,
The Mean Is A Measure Of Variability True False,
Which Statement Correctly Describes The Mutcd?,
Melissa And Doug Cleaning Set Replacement Parts,
How Many Cars Get Struck By Lightning A Year,
Articles P
