We invite you to explore a plantation like none other in Louisiana. There were almost no improved roads in the U.S. or in the Louisiana Territory and the first railroads were not built until the 1830s. Open to the public. Lost Plantations of the South, Matrana, Marc R., 9781578069422 - eBay Three-quarters of the population, roughly half of them enslaved men, women, and children, resided in rural areas. Also in Terrebonne Parish, the residential area for the Dibert, Stark, and Brown Cypress Company in Donner was identified in 1989. The Great Mississippi River Road is about70 miles in length, located on each side of the river between Baton Rouge and New Orleans, and is home to a collection of Louisiana's towering antebellum homes nestled in large patches of moss-draped oak trees. The present-day plantation serves as a memorial to the slaves who lost their lives, and the brutal labor responsible for the plantation's success. At Nina, a thick deposit of alluvium from an 1851 flood separated earlier trash deposits from later ones. After the Civil War, railroads took over most of the hauling of goods. You'll receive your first newsletter soon! At this plantation, archaeology identified outbuildings not depicted on historic maps or mentioned in documents, including the brick foundations of a detached kitchen, a smokehouse, a dairy or icehouse, and five subterranean cisterns were located behind the main house. Practicing archaeology, historic or prehistoric, in Louisiana is challenging given the states geology. OnlyInYourState may earn compensation through affiliate links in this article. But that's just one of at least 17 plantation cemeteries Martin has documented. Stone is rare in this alluvial environment; most structures were built of wood, mud, and brick, which are more ephemeral materials that dont always survive in the archaeological record. Artifacts and coins from this wreck have been washing ashore at Profit Island ever since. The surviving plantation homes range from relatively modest dwellings to opulent mansions, some containing original furnishings and many with period furniture. While the British system of metes and bounds, or the public land survey system of 640-acre squares, were used in most other states, Louisiana was partly surveyed using the French arpent system, resulting in long, narrow (and sometimes pie-shaped) parcels of land oriented perpendicular to navigable waterways. See soil surveys of the various parishes. Today, you can tour the home and its gardens, visit The Great River Road Museum onsite, and dine at one of their restaurants. One immigration wave that had a profound effect on Louisiana culture was the arrival of the Acadians beginning in 1765. It constitutes one of the few Confederate naval vessels in the country to be discovered and studied. Historical background of the plantation era, Magnolia Plantation (Schriever, Louisiana), Oakland Plantation (Natchitoches, Louisiana). My goal is to showcase the obscure, sometimes historic, forgotten places I have visited across the Southeast. Cultural Resources Investigations in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Archaeological research at a few sites has shown that some enslaved people had access to guns for hunting. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The pirate Jean Lafitte lived in the bayous of Louisiana for many years and stories of his buried treasure have been told throughout the centuries. Myrtles Plantation, Louisiana - A Most Haunted Place Union General Nathanial Banks and his troops stopped at the plantation for a brief stay. New Orleans: Earth Search, Inc., 1995. This Fort was used as a defense in the early 19th century. The artifacts used by workers of all races were surprisingly similar, reflecting workers limited access to goods and shared low economic status. Jean Lafitte was born in France in 1780. Visit the Whitney Plantation in Louisiana - National Geographic Historical archaeology ties history to the ground, relating specific places and people to the broader patterns of local, national, and even international events. Bradford was forced to flee from President George Washingtons army in 1794, because of his leadership role in the Whisky Rebellion. The home was burned in the war, but the fortune never recovered. Other notable examples of slave housing can be found at the Laura Plantation in Vacherie and at the San Francisco Plantation House in Garyville. Fashion Plantation Historical Marker - Image Fashion Plantation Historical Marker - Image Located in Hahnville on La. A trial at the Destrehan Plantation sentenced 45 men from the uprising to death or to go to New Orleans for future trials. Your email address will not be published. The layout of these house lots, and the artifacts they contained, were compared to those of the African American workers at Goodland to look for differences in social and economic class and ethnicity. Louisiana Plantations and Slave Names - OnGenealogy To get a first-hand look at the estates of Louisianas colonial and antebellum past, visitors only need to take a tour down River Road. So if you head to Lincecum make sure you bring yourself a reliable gold metal detector like the Garrett AT Gold. TreasureSeekr.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Although the Hernando de Soto expedition passed through northwest Louisiana in the 1500s, it left little behind but disease. Baton Rouge: Coastal Environments, Inc., 2006. She was laid to rest in the family . There are a huge number of beautiful buildings, luscious gardens, and historic artifacts that also represent some of the darker chapters of Louisianas historysuch as chattel slavery. Then, as revenge for the two little girls, an angry mob of both black and white men and women took her and hung her from a tree on the location grounds. Soon after the officers were killed by Union troops and the treasure is said to still be buried there on the Estate. In contrast, artifacts (such as dishes, clothing, tools, furniture, housing, and even land) were used by everyone, and so reflect a broader spectrum of the population. Laura Plantationonce produced a signature Louisiana crop, sugarcane. Currently, it is a working sugar plantation. [citation needed]. Many were established near Native American villages where land had already been cleared. Aime owned a plantation in Vacherie, Louisiana, called the St. James Refinery Plantation, but it became known as Le Petit Versailles due to its opulence. Still today you can catch a glimpse of what Twain once saw on the riverfront by embarking on a tour of Louisiana's historichomes and museums. While sugar records exist that document sugar yields by plantation, the records contain nothing about the number or type of engines, boilers, pumps, or kettle trains employed, or the various materials used to fuel them. My name is Leland Kent and I have had an interest in abandoned places ever since I was a kid. Sankofagen Wiki run by Karmella Haynes has a list of Louisiana Plantations and Slave Names listed by county, for counties formed prior to 1865. After the war, many planters, having lost access to enslaved labor and the capital their ownership represented, lost their land. This is another location where the pirate Jean Lafitte reportedly stored some of his treasuretreasure that would be hard to locate after the collapse of a salt mine in this area. Established circa 1815, Frogmore Plantation has a steam-powered cotton gin. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Per the Code, all property transfers and many wills, marriage and building contracts were drafted, guaranteed, and archived by notaries. These investigations revealed that the sinking of U-166, previously attributed to a US Coast Guard aircraft, was the result of a depth charge fired by a US Navy patrol craft. With all that wealth he acquired by smuggling and capturing merchants vessels Lafitte was nervous that he would be caught by the authorities and subsequently had to bury his treasure to keep it safe. Below ground, the seven sugarhouse sites that have been extensively excavated contained hundreds of intact features. Plantation record book kept by Samuel Leigh and Lewis F. Pulliam, overseers of the sugar plantation owned by A. Ledoux and Company, Pointe Coupee Parish, Louisiana. Although Lafitte was headquartered in Louisiana he also visited other states that he supposedly buried treasures including Texas and Alabama. The cabins were located behind the plantation main house, in two rows paralleling the road to the plantations sugarhouse. I have bought several books to learn more.Any chance you would check out CENTRAL STATE in Millegeville Georgia?Thanks Janie. Commanded Louisiana District . Many of the Louisiana plantations are still owned by the original families and some of the properties have working sugarcane crops and . Whitney is one of the oldest and best-preserved plantations on River Road. Most sites, however, exhibit nothing above ground except a scatter of brick rubble. These coins are presumed to be washing ashore from the numerous shipwrecks in the area. [citation needed] The Carondelet Canal, which was completed in 1794, connected the Trem section of New Orleans with Bayou St. John, giving shipping access to Lake Pontchartrain as an alternative route to the Gulf of Mexico. Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways, Laura Plantation: Louisiana's Creole Heritage Site, Explore Historic Civil War Sites in Louisiana. Take a tour to see the historic house museum, an open-hearth kitchen that often hosts cooking demonstrations, a pigeonnier (c.1825 structure that housed various game birds) and more. LOST PLANTATIONS OF THE SOUTH Join group About this group This group is for homes anywhere in the South that's gone, no longer existing. Tour Louisiana's Plantations on River Road Thanks for visiting! Although blanketed by urban development, New Orleans is rich in archaeological remains, many of which are preserved under modern pavements. Excavations also took place at the Poland Avenue Streetcar Barn site in New Orleans in 2011. On this island is where Laffite gained most of his wealth. Frogmore has more than a fair share of stories, having been the site of a Union encampment during the Civil War, and is one of the best-preserved cotton plantations in the Mississippi River Delta. Built in 1787, this mansion is now a Bed and Breakfast furnished with incredible antiques. Woodruff stayed on until 1834 when he sold the property and moved to New Orleans. Most of the artifacts from this site consisted of metal ship fittings and fasteners and cabin accouterments, but tools, engine parts, and armaments, including solid and canister shot for the ships single thirty-two-pounder cannon, were also recovered. Outlaws camped and hideout here during the 1800s. The sunken remains of the CSS Arrow, a wooden coastal steamboat converted into a Confederate gunboat in 1861, were located during a magnetometer survey of the West Pearl River in St. Tammany Parish in 1991. Along the waterways, cotton and sugarcane cultivation persisted, and cattle ranching became more commonplace. Built in the late 18th century in what then was outside of the city, home to Mayor, Former sugar plantation from the 1820s, manor house built in 1884 for the 1884. On the Mississippi River, most shipping was down river on log rafts or wooden boats that were dismantled and sold as lumber in the vicinity of New Orleans. Rosedown Plantation is an 8,000 square feet historic home and former plantation. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2010. The associated church is long gone. Many guests of the home claim to have seen ghosts and heard sounds, such as footsteps. Archaeologists recorded a one-hundred-foot segment of the tree dam during low water. . For the offence of eavesdropping, one of her ears was cut off. Together the couple had three daughters, Cornelia Gale, Jane, and Mary Octavia. F. Dix. This is a well-preserved plantation that still stands today and is owned by the American Oil Company. Besides the necessity of river transportation, the ground near the rivers and old river channels contained the best agricultural land, where the sandy and silty soil settled, increasing the height of the natural levees. Hahn, III, and Donald G. Hunter. Although no pirate treasure has been found treasure seekers have had luck finding 19th-century coins and other artifacts on the island. Taensas avoyel-taensa.org The Taensa, indigenous people to Louisiana, supposedly buried their treasures when the Spanish invaded. The great majority of the South's plantation homes have been destroyed over time, and many have long been forgotten. Searching for the Lost Graves of Louisiana's Enslaved People By Alexandra Eaton, Christoph Koettl, Quincy G. Ledbetter, Victoria Simpson and Aaron Byrd June 27, 2021 There are thousands of. Destrehan Plantation is an antebellum mansion, in the French Colonial style, modified with Greek Revival architectural elements. In 1864, a Union naval squadron, in retreat after the battle of Mansfield, was trapped in low water above rocky rapids on Red River at Alexandria. Had been Francis Routh's cotton plantation; and the land is now part of the. One of these house servants was a young woman named Chloe. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Side-scan sonar was used to determine that part of one of the cribs in the upper dam remained intact. At the time of the cotton gins invention, the sub tropical soils in the Eastern United States were becoming depleted, and the fertilizer deposits of guano deposits of South America and the Pacific Islands along with the nitrate deposits in the Chilean deserts were not yet being exploited, meaning that there were fertilizer shortages, leading to a decline in agriculture in the Southeast and a westward expansion to new land. Over the years gold and silver coins and bullion washes ashore on these two islands which are from the two shipwrecks in the waters there. The 29th Maine Volunteer Infantry Regiment, emancipated freedmen in the 97th Regiment, and the 99th Infantry Regiment of United States Colored Troops did most of the construction work. 23 Lost Treasures of Louisiana Owned and in continuous operation by the original family since 1839. 3. [12] The newly mechanized cotton industry in England during the Industrial Revolution absorbed the tremendous supply of cheap cotton that became a major crop in the Southern United States.
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