The Hebrew Prophet Ezekiel: His Extraordinary Visions and Consistent 3:14, 22, Is. He is clearly connected with the Holiness Code and its vision of a future dependent on keeping the Laws of God and maintaining ritual purity. Revelation, Search Wikipedia using spiritual discretion, Bibliotheca Sacra Volume 105 Page 418-419, 1948), Interpretation of Prophecy - multiple resources, The Two Resurrections - "First" and "Second" - on a timeline. Because Ezekiel believes that Yahweh rules supreme over all the nations of the earth, any violation of Yahweh's commands without appropriate punishment constitutes an infringement upon the deity's honor. The book being opened. Record the theme or title of each chapter remembering to try to use words that are actually in the chapter. Most scholars today accept the basic authenticity of the book, but see in it significant additions by a school of later followers of the original prophet. Jonah 2 Samuel I also reject the majority view historically in Christendom that the Church has replaced Israel. Each creature is accompanied by a wheel. When you mark Spirit, heart, and the glory of God, list on paper and then when you are satisfied with the list on your Bible margin what you learn about each of these key words/phrases in that chapter. A. The "throne vision", in which Ezekiel sees God enthroned in the Temple among the Heavenly Host; The first "temple vision", in which Ezekiel sees God leave the Temple because of the abominations practiced there (meaning the worship of idols rather than YHWH, the official God of Judah; Images of Israel, in which Israel is seen as a harlot bride, among other things; The final temple vision, in which Ezekiel sees the third temple commonwealth centered around a new temple in Jerusalem, to which God's, This page was last edited on 15 March 2023, at 05:22. In this vision the Lord is as a teacher and instructs Ezekiel. Jesus references Daniel as a prophet in one of the Gospels. Four of these dates refer to a day and month in 587 b.c., very close to the time of Jerusalems destruction. 597 BC 2ND SIEGE OF JERUSALEM & EXILE TO BABYLON: is described in 2Ki 24:10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 (Record this date in your Bible margin) When Jehoiakim died, Jehoiachin succeeded him as king of Judah and in 597 B.C. Book of Ezekiel - Wikipedia bookmarked pages associated with this title. Where and when did Ezekiel begin his prophetic ministry? 1 Samuel Ezekiel was typical of most prophets that saw glimpses of the last days, in that while he looked forward to a Messiah who reigns, he did not see one coming twice (once to die 2000 years ago and once when he returns to Earth in glory) and neither did he foresee the Church. Ezekiel has many references to time and you will want to mark these in a distinctive way (e.g., a clock face in the margin). Ezekiel has the broad three-fold structure found in a number of the prophetic books: oracles of woe against the prophet's own people, followed by oracles against Israel's neighbours, ending in prophecies of hope and salvation: The book opens with a vision of YHWH (.mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}). Ezekiel 43:3 The vision I saw was like the vision I had seen when He [2] In chapter 40, the prophet is transported in vision from his home among the exiles in Babylon to Israel, where a divine messenger holding a measuring rod appears to him. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Ezekiel used four things to dramatize his message: Prophecies Signs Parables Symbols The vision of the Valley of Dry Bones (37) demonstrates that God can breathe new life into Judah again. Chapter 5. Ezekiel's Visions of GodEzekiel 1:1 Library Books & Brochures Pure Worship of Jehovah Restored At Last! Try Bible Gateway Plus free today! Jerusalem were captured and the Temple and city walls were destroyed. 3. See Eze. The role of a watchman and other lessonsThere are many lessons we can draw from the book of Ezekiel, just like any other book of the Bible. Resurrection - Is it Taught in the Old Testament? 1 Peter (1:2) Jehoiachin. The Vision of Ezekiel - For an informed reading of Ezekiel 1:1 - Chabad [27] In sum, the book describes God's promise that the people of Israel will maintain their covenant with God when they are purified and receive a "new heart" (another of the book's images) which will enable them to observe God's commandments and live in the land in a proper relationship with Yahweh. Ezekiel's Vision | 100 Bible Stories - YouTube Note that there are 5 segment divisions of Ezekiel are at the top table of the chart at the top of this page. [1], Ezekiel is referenced more in the Book of Revelation than in any other New Testament writing. Ezekiel - UnderstandChristianity.com THE VISION. 10As for (M)the likeness of their faces, each (N)had the face of a man; each of the four had (O)the face of a lion on the right side, (P)each of the four had the face of an ox on the left side, (Q)and each of the four had the face of an eagle. Bible 105 Quiz 9 chapters 28-32 Flashcards | Quizlet Followers of this type of mysticism sought to recreate similar experiences and ascend into God's realm. Ultimately, they will be destroyed, which will take place in order that "they will know that I am the Lord." Philemon Note the progression in your margin. How then could the Temple be destroyed so long as Yahweh's presence was in it? 2 Peter Change). I include these two charts because in a short period including that which was covered by Ezekiel, there was a significant a change in the international power structure. [21], The first half of the 20th century saw several attempts to deny the authorship and authenticity of the book, with scholars such as C. C. Torrey (18631956) and Morton Smith placing it variously in the 3rd century BCE and in the 8th/7th. Although Yahweh is, in Ezekiel's mind, a universal God, this universality does not mean that Yahweh stands in the same relationship to the foreign nations as he does to the people of Israel. How long did he prophesy before the final fall of Jerusalem? This last *vision in the Book of Ezekiel happened 25 years after Ezekiel went into *exile. All this brings me to the book of Ezekiel itself. 123RF. Read through this segment one chapter at a time marking the key words. The third section, Chapters 4048, presents a plan for rebuilding the Temple and reorganizing the restored state of Israel. The first major vision can be found in Ezekiel 1:4-28. Christ's Resurrection Prophesied in the Old Testament DANIEL 9:24-27 1 In my thirtieth year, in the fourth month on the fifth day, while I was among the exiles by the Kebar River, the heavens were opened and I saw visions of God.. 2 On the fifth of the monthit was the fifth year of the exile of King Jehoiachin 3 the word of the Lord came to Ezekiel the priest, the son of Buzi, by the Kebar River in the land of the Babylonians. This will help you understand the timing of Ezekiel's prophecies. Ezekiel, also spelled Ezechiel, Hebrew Yeezqel, (flourished 6th century bc), prophet-priest of ancient Israel and the subject and in part the author of an Old Testament book that bears his name. [3] Its themes include the concepts of the presence of God, purity, Israel as a divine community, and individual responsibility to God. Ezekiel prophesied to the the Jewish . When was the departure of God's glory prophesied - before or after the fall of Jerusalem? I include this chart because it ties in with other books of the Bible, notably the books of Kings and Chronicles and Jeremiah, a contemporary of good king Josiah who was killed fighting a needless battle with the Egyptians in 608 BC. and any corresponding bookmarks? This is not Scriptural and we will probably briefly touch on some of these points in class). What came out of the middle of the whirlwind? Ezekiel appears only briefly in the Dead Sea Scrolls, but his influence there was profound, most notably in the Temple Scroll with its temple plans, and the defence of the Zadokite priesthood in the Damascus Document. 1 Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, on the fifth day of the month, as I was among the captives by the River Chebar, thatthe heavens were opened and I saw visions[ a] of God. Note that Ezekiel 8-11 is a unit composed of several visions. After the vision, the Lord speaks directly to Ezekiel and gives him instruction. Josiah was killed in 609 and Judah became a vassal of the new regional power, the Neo-Babylonian empire. 722 BC The Northern Kingdom was taken into captivity by the Assyrians. What happened to the Northern 10 tribes? Dating in Ezekiel Jude When? Free Essay On How Do Ezekiel's Visions And Extraordinary Experiences They believed that Yahweh would protect them from any foreign power and that neither the city of Jerusalem nor the Judean kingdom would ever be overthrown. The Visions of Ezekiel - PHDessay.com Psalms To accomplish these tasks, the prophet performed a number of symbolic acts. Book of Ezekiel Overview - Insight for Living Ministries These segments provide a good way to divide the book up for profitable study and suggestions for inductive study are given for each segment division below. In a distinctive way, mark when the final vision is given. Ezekiel's Last Vision - Free Bible Commentary in easy English The people who were left in Jerusalem after the first captivity consoled themselves with the idea that they were better off than their brethren who were taken to Babylon. Ezekiel's Strange Signs - Israel My Glory The appearance of their workings was, as it were, a wheel in the middle of a wheel. 24:10; Num. The Greek version of these books is called the Septuagint. 9Their wings touched one another. List the theme of each chapter as before. Ezekiel - CliffsNotes Also note to whom he is sent and why. Ezekiel Outline and Analysis - Ezekiel Chapter 1 - Simply Bible Remember Ezekiel is prophesying from exile to Jews in exile before the final destruction of Jerusalem in the first 24 chapters that emphasize judgment. In the 1st century CE the historian Josephus said that the prophet wrote two books: he may have had in mind the Apocryphon of Ezekiel, a 1st-century CE text that expands on the doctrine of resurrection. The Temple will be built outside the main part of Jerusalem, constructed in such a manner that will make it possible to keep out those persons and objects that might contaminate the holy place in which Yahweh will dwell. Erich von Dniken is one of the biggest proponents of this theory, providing a very compelling argument for an alternative . Ezekiel was both a priest and a prophet who lived in the 6th century BCE. Compare this with what you saw in Ezekiel 8 through 11. c. Warning: This last segment of Ezekiel may seem a little boring after the first 39 chapters. Daniel What's Going on with Ezekiel's Vision? - The Gospel Coalition He was appointed to be a watchman (chapters 3 and 33) whose solemn duty was to warn of danger and pass on Gods message to those who needed it even when they rejected it, which he discharged faithfully. Although that may be a valid observation, it would hardly distinguish this chapter from others. Matt. Prior to that date the prophecies all have to do with warning the people and exhorting them to repent and to trust in God rather than in pacts with Egypt or any other neighbor. DEFEATED BY ASSYRIA. Ezekiel's vision of the four wheels dramatically illustrates the omnipresence and omniscience of God. 25A voice came from above the firmament that was over their heads; whenever they stood, they let down their wings. Want the Verse of the Day sent to your inbox? And Ezekiel saw when, at last, God's *glory left his *temple (chapter 10). By Mendel Dubov. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. According to Jewish tradition, the Men of the Great Assembly wrote the Book of Ezekiel, based on the prophet's words. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. View this answer. Some of these chapters find parallels on the book of Revelation and are referred to for further study, with a warning Christians do see things differently. FIRST SIEGE What are the events associated with the three key dates in red? These revelations comforted the prophets' fellow Babylonian exiles amid devastating chaos and upheaval. Notably, Ezekiel blames the Babylonian exile not on the people's failure to keep the Law, but on their worship of gods other than Yahweh and their injustice: these, says Ezekiel in chapters 811, are the reasons God's Shekhinah left his city and his people. He served as a kind of religious counselor to the Hebrew exiles who were allowed to live in a colony by themselves near the banks of the Kebar River. It should be bourne in mind though that Ezekiel like other prophets used language and images the people he was primarily addressing (in this case the exiled Judaens, only a remnant of which returned) could understand, anticipating while not fully understanding the final outcome, to be bound up with the messianic kingdom. In the Bible, Ezekiel records six visions in the book that is named for him. What year was this? Ezekiel's conception of the final triumph of the Israelite people over all of their enemies and the complete destruction of foreign nations contributed much toward the development of the religious doctrines that played such prominent roles in the religion of post-exilic Judaism. John This is in marked contrast to the Deuteronomistic writers, who held that the sins of the nation would be held against all, without regard for an individual's personal guilt. 5. Genesis and Ancient Cosmic Geography. The prophet is so overcome by the vision that he falls on his face. Ezekiel describes his vision as an elaborate and complex image that symbolizes the majesty of Yahweh and proclaims Yahweh's sovereignty over all the nations of the earth. After reading Ezekiel 40:1-5 I concluded that Ezekiel's vision was about the earthly temple in Jerusalem that would be built after God's people were released from Babylonian captivity: Ezekiel 48:1-29 then lists the tribes of Israel and the land to be allocated to them. OF JERUSALEM The Bible Journey | Ezekiel's vision of the New Jerusalem 4. JUDGMENTS AGAINST JUDAH TO JUDGMENT AGAINST THE NATIONS, THE LAST SECTION SHIFTS TO PROPHECIES OF study God's Word and apply it to your life! Included in these hope chapters (34 39) is the final battle; Israel is attacked by God and Magog in that last great battle (38, 39) but with Gods intervention Israel is victorious. The most prominent feature of this much-disputed passage is the temple which Ezekiel saw in vision. The books of Ezekiel and Daniel relate dramatic visions of glory, apocalypse, and ultimate restoration. Despite the rebuilding of the Temple by the exiles who returned to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel and Joshua in 525BC, many Jews today believe this prophetic vision has not yet been fulfilled. His tomb remains. 4Then I looked, and behold, (E)a whirlwind was coming (F)out of the north, a great cloud with raging fire engulfing itself; and brightness was all around it and radiating out of its midst like the color of amber, out of the midst of the fire. The prophet is so overcome by the vision that he falls on his face. New King James Version (NKJV). (Ezekiel 1:28b, in Bible Gateway passage: Ezekiel 1 - New American Bible (Revised Edition)) Ther. In 597, following a rebellion against Babylon, Ezekiel was among the large group of Judeans taken into captivity by the Babylonians. The spirit of Ezekiel's work determined to a very great extent the character of the religious life of the people during the centuries that followed his teachings. What Does the Vision in Ezekiel 1 Mean? - Word by Word Ezekiel describes his vision as an elaborate and complex image that symbolizes the majesty of Yahweh and proclaims Yahweh's sovereignty over all the nations of the earth. (LogOut/ Why is he told to do it? Ezekiel would see visions of another temple and another Jerusalem a city that would be known by the glorious name Jehovahshammah, the LORD is there! In the margin list what you learn from marking covenant and then compare it with what you observed about covenant in Ezekiel 16-17. c. Continue noting the same observations from marking every occurrence of know that I am the Lord. Who was Ezekiel in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org He resided by the river of Chebar ( Ezekiel 1 ). They and their ancestors have rebelled against me to this day. A further deportation of Jews from Jerusalem to Babylon occurred in 586 when a second unsuccessful rebellion resulted in the destruction of the city and its Temple and the exile of the remaining elements of the royal court, including the last scribes and priests. (a) Describe what Ezekiel sees and hears. Making Sense of Ezekiel's Temple Vision - Christian Research Institute SEVENTY WEEKS OF DANIEL: Mark key words as before; however, add to your list temple (sanctuary, house), holy, offering, and gate(s). 1:5 ), but with bronze legs and hooved feet ( Ezek. A Vision of a Valley of Bones and Resurrection (chapter 37)Ezekiels message changed, once Jerusalem fell, into one of hope, around returning back to its land where Israel lives in peace and prosperity. The oracle was possessed by the deity and served as a vehicle for the words. 1. These revelations comforted the prophets' fellow Babylonian exiles amid devastating chaos and upheaval. 12And (S)each one went straight forward; they went wherever the spirit wanted to go, and they did not turn when they went. [34], The Visionary Ezekiel Temple plan drawn by the 19th-century French architect and Bible scholar Charles Chipiez, The Vision of The Valley of The Dry Bones by Gustave Dor, 1866, Ezekiel's Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones by Maerten de Vos, c. 1600, Ezekiel's Vision of the Valley of Dry Bones by Quentin Metsys the Younger, c. 1589, Second Temple and rabbinic Judaism (c. 515 BCE500 CE), Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia, 1937. pp811-894, Rape in the Hebrew Bible Ezekiel 16 and 23, "How many verses are in the book of Ezekiel? How?- See interrogate with the 5W'S & H). Chapters 2-3. Be sure to read the last verse of the book. Ezekiel's vision of God's chariot became the biblical text most important to Jewish mysticism. Zechariah Zephaniah THIRD & FINAL SIEGE Note why he was to speak in that way and the significance of his action. Why? Ezekiel and His Prophecies - Life, Hope & Truth We learn, for example, more about the character of God, e.g. Ezekiel's vision of the New Jerusalem. The most influential modern scholarly work on Ezekiel, Walther Zimmerli's two-volume commentary, appeared in German in 1969 and in English in 1979 and 1983.
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