FCC Report and Order 11-125, August 21, 2011 (report and regulations implementing CIPA), CIPA: A Brief FAQ on Public Library Compliance (2012) They hope this will simultaneously enable the screening of content while still protecting rights such as free speech. O Sorting can be applied to rows but not columns. B) Inhibition of return prevents an individual from attending to the same location twice, an effective strategy when searching for moving objects. Some said they expect some other systematic and social changes will alter things. . National Conference of State Legislatures (updated periodically), (Note: The American Library Association does not endorse or recommend any internet filtering software. Which model of attention is best supported by research findings and why? And people can gain more creating fake information (both monetary and in notoriety) than they can keeping it from occurring., Serge Marelli, an IT professional who works on and with the Net, wrote, As a group, humans are stupid. It is group mind or a group phenomenon or, as George Carlin said, Never underestimate the power of stupid people in large groups. Then, you have Kierkegaard, who said, People demand freedom of speech as a compensation for the freedom of thought which they seldom use. And finally, Euripides said, Talk sense to a fool and he calls you foolish., Starr Roxanne Hiltz, distinguished professor of information systems and co-author of the visionary 1970s book The Network Nation, replied, People on systems like Facebook are increasingly forming into echo chambers of those who think alike. Digital Image Processing MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) There has been a tremendous insertion of complex systems into many aspects of how we live in the decades since World War II, fueled by a tremendous growth in knowledge in general. ", NetSmartz for ParentsandNetSmartz for KidsNational Center for Missing & Exploited Children, 2001-2015. Aadil is a font specialist in the linguistic department, and he is given a list of font words and asked to identify the font each word is scripted in. Many of these experts said the flaws in human nature and still-undeveloped norms in the digital age are the key problems that make users susceptible to false, misleading and manipulative online narratives. Unless significant measures are taken in the present and unless all the companies in our digital information ecosystem use strategic foresight to map out the future I dont see how fake news could possibly be reduced by 2027., Ian Peter, internet pioneer, historian and activist, observed, It is not in the interests of either the media or the internet giants who propagate information, nor of governments, to create a climate in which information cannot be manipulated for political, social or economic gain. Participation will decline as more and more citizens become unwilling/unable to figure out which information sources are reliable., The crisis we face about truth and reliable facts is predicated less on the ability to get people to believe the *wrong* thing as it is on the ability to get people to *doubt* the right thing. Now I feel that people will tend to look for confirmation of their biases and the radical transparency will not shine a cleansing light., David Harries, associate executive director for Foresight Canada, replied, More and more, history is being written, rewritten and corrected, because more and more people have the ways and means to do so. Donald Trumps repeated fake news smears of The New York Times, Washington Post, etc., are among his most destructive non-truths., Susan Etlinger, industry analyst at Altimeter Research, said, There are two main dynamics at play: One is the increasing sophistication and availability of machine learning algorithms and the other is human nature. Brief on Recommender Systems. Different types of recommendation | by We also need to move away from clickbaity-like articles, and not algorithmically rely on popularity but on information., An engineer based in North America replied, The future will attach credibility to the source of any information. Information provided by the ALA Advocacy and Public Policy Office. Low conflict leads to high performance. Those who want to seek out reliable sources will have no problems doing so. They said certain actors in government, business and other individuals with propaganda agendas are highly driven to make technology work in their favor in the spread of misinformation, and there will continue to be more of them. Many respondents who hope for improvement in the information environment mentioned ways in which new technological solutions might be implemented. Understanding Communication Chapter 3.1- 3.17 Q &A Homework Help.docx, 58. Who holds them accountable for the decisions they make on behalf of all of us? The most important action societies can take to protect people is education, information and training., An early internet developer and security consultant commented, Fake news is not a product of a flaw in the communications channel and cannot be fixed by a fix to the channel. Many respondents agree that misinformation will persist as the online realm expands and more people are connected in more ways. A pure collaborative algorithm cannot recommend an item if there are . This report concentrates on these follow-up responses. For instance, after fake news stories in June 2017 reported Ethereums founder Vitalik Buterin had died in a car crash its market value was reported to have dropped by $4 billion. Sally did not consider her. Related Groups, Organizations, Affiliates & Chapters, ALA Upcoming Annual Conferences & LibLearnX, Holding Space: A national conversation series with libraries, Technology Access and Assistive Technology, ALA and Affiliate Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion Statements, Cultural Programming to Promote Diversity, Hateful Conduct in Libraries: Supporting Library Workers and Patrons, Libraries Respond: Combating Xenophobia and Fake News in light of COVID-19, Libraries Respond: Cyber-bullying and Doxxing, Libraries Respond: Immigrants, Refugees, and Asylum Seekers, Libraries Respond: National Day of Healing, Libraries Respond: Protecting and Supporting Transgender Staff and Patrons, Library Services for Patrons with Alzheimer's/Dementia, Library Services to the Incarcerated and Detained, ALA Statement on Censorship of Information Addressing Racial Injustice, Black American History, and Diversity Education, Poll: Voters Oppose Book Bans in Libraries, Interpretations of the Library Bill of Rights, Intellectual Freedom and Censorship Q & A, Meeting Rooms, Exhibit Spaces, and Programs, 3-D Printing in Libraries: Policies and Best Practices, American Association of School Librarians (AASL), Assn. These people will drop out of the normal flow of information. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Anonymous respondent. Those trying to stop the spread of false information are working to design technical and human systems that can weed it out and minimize the ways in which bots and other schemes spread lies and misinformation. What kind of communication error did Sally make? Practice all cards. There will be a sort of gold standard set of sources, and there will be the fringe. Online information more generally has an almost limitless diversity of sources, with varied credibility. The reader and the producer of content, both have responsibilities., Deirdre Williams, retired internet activist, replied, Human beings are losing their capability to question and to refuse. They cited several reasons: They said these factors and others make it difficult for many people in the digital age to create and come to share the type of common knowledge that undergirds better and more-responsive public policy. Which one of the following statements about Filtering and Sorting is true? Weve known since the ancient Greeks and Romans that people are easily persuaded by rhetoric; that hasnt changed much in two thousand years. However, James has chosen to not mention her, inattention to detail and her habit of coming into the office late. Filtering can be applied to rows but not columns. A ________ attack is an attack that is made before attack signatures for the threat are defined. ALA Intellectual Freedom Committee 3) A few trusted sources will continue to dominate the internet., Irene Wu, adjunct professor of communications, culture and technology at Georgetown University, said, Information will improve because people will learn better how to deal with masses of digital information. What is a fact? These experts noted that the public has turned to social media especially Facebook to get its news. They said the publics craving for quick reads and tabloid-style sensationalism is what makes social media the field of choice for manipulative narratives, which are often packaged to appear like news headlines. A professor based in North America said, [This] is a capitalist system. A number of these respondents said information platform corporations such as Google and Facebook will begin to efficiently police the environment through various technological enhancements. a.The nominal group technique is a technique used routinely at most meetings. Rich Ling, Susan Hares, a pioneer with the National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET) and longtime internet engineering strategist, now a consultant, said, Society simply needs to decide that the press no longer provides unbiased information, and it must pay for unbiased and verified information., Christopher Jencks, a professor emeritus at Harvard University, said, Reducing fake news requires a profession whose members share a commitment to getting it right. for Library Service to Children (ALSC), Assn. Regulatory options may include unbundling social networks like Facebook into smaller entities. Christian H. Huitema, Tom Rosenstiel, author, director of the American Press Institute and senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, commented, Whatever changes platform companies make, and whatever innovations fact checkers and other journalists put in place, those who want to deceive will adapt to them. Group projects are always awful and end in an F." Which challenge to groupwork is he demonstrating? The average man or woman in America today has less knowledge of the underpinnings of his or her daily life than they did 50 or a hundred years ago. In 2012, Facebook, Google and others had no incentive to pay attention to the problem. Most users just read the headline, comment and share without digesting the entire article or thinking critically about its content (if they read it at all).. Amy just met with her boss, James, who praised her for her hard work and record-, setting sales for the past year. Bots are often employed, and AI is expected to be implemented heavily in the information wars to magnify the speed and impact of messaging. And many others., Leah Lievrouw, professor in the department of information studies at the University of California, Los Angeles, observed, So many players and interests see online information as a uniquely powerful shaper of individual action and public opinion in ways that serve their economic or political interests (marketing, politics, education, scientific controversies, community identity and solidarity, behavioral nudging, etc.). It is impossible to make the information environment a rational, disinterested space; it will always be susceptible to pressure., A respondent affiliated with Harvard Universitys Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society wrote, The democratization of publication and consumption that the networked sphere represents is too expansive for there to be any meaningful improvement possible in terms of controlling or labeling information. PLEASE HELP!!!!Which of the following statements about - Brainly That type of situation will continue. But the first INSERT SQL statement - see the following figure - had a database processing time of only 8.90 ms in the good sample on the left. Emmanuel Edet, head of legal services at the National Information Technology Development Agency of Nigeria, observed, The information environment will improve but at a cost to privacy., Bill Woodcock, executive director of the Packet Clearing House, wrote, Theres a fundamental conflict between anonymity and control of public speech, and the countries that dont value anonymous speech domestically are still free to weaponize it internationally, whereas the countries that do value anonymous speech must make it available to all, [or] else fail to uphold their own principle., James LaRue, director of the Office for Intellectual Freedom of the American Library Association, commented, Information systems incentivize getting attention. And yet, it feels like as a society, we are outsourcing this function to private entities that exist, ultimately, to make a profit and not necessarily for a social good. Checkpoint question which of the following statements Producers have an easy publishing platform to reach wide audiences and those audiences are flocking to the sources. The truth of news stories is far murkier and multi-faceted. D) Filtering enables a user to examine and analyze a subset of records. Which of the following outlines an advantage of inhibition of return? A professor at a major U.S. university replied, Surveillance technologies and financial incentives will generate greater surveillance. A retired university professor predicted, Increased censorship and mass surveillance will tend to create official truths in various parts of the world. I dont think they will put much effort into eliminating it., A vice president for public policy at one of the worlds foremost entertainment and media companies commented, The small number of dominant online platforms do not have the skills or ethical center in place to build responsible systems, technical or procedural. By Heins, M., Cho, C. and Feldman, A., That means the continuing bifurcation of haves and have-nots, when it comes to trusted news and information., An anonymous editor and publisher commented, Sadly, many Americans will not pay attention to ANY content from existing or evolving sources.
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