"yonah" (dove) Sent to warn the inhabitants of Ninevah (Capital of Assyria) of God's Judgement. In the lives of Gods people the truths of His word are to reveal their glory and excellence. ***The Scripture references provided are those that help estimate the time periods of each prophets ministry. Picture Study Bible - StudyBible with Pictures and Maps. Maps are essential for any serious Bible study. The Assyrian capital city of Nineveh was captured and destroyed by the combined forces of Media and Babylonia in 612 B.C., which is, accordingly, the latest possible date for Nahum. Moses their great leader warned the people of Israel not to disobey the LORD or else: Deuteronomy 28:49-50 - "The LORD will bring a nation against you from far, from the end of the earth, as the eagle flies; a nation whose language you will not understand; a nation of fierce facial expressions, that doesn't respect the elderly, nor show favor to the young.". They were to become a nation of intellectual geniuses, and feebleness of mind would eventually have been unknown among them. A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. The people might approach God personally and through the ministry of a mediating priesthood, their representatives before Him; He would direct the nation through the ministry of prophets, His appointed representatives to them. Without this, the many advantages would only result in harm to themselves and to others. The completeness and finality of this rejection is evident from chapter 8:19, 20: As the nations which the Lord destroyeth before your face, so shall ye perish; because ye would not be obedient unto the voice of the Lord your God. The rejection of Jesus by the leaders of Israel (cf. 1 0 obj Chart of Israel's Kings and Prophets NOTES: Dates in {brackets} indicate a period of co-regency with the prior king (s). As he was escaping on a ship bound for Tarshish a great storm arose. It was probably at this time, when Daniel was nearly 90 years of age, that he was commanded to conclude his book and seal it up (chapter 12:4, 13). Interactive Timeline of the Kings & Prophets Interactive Timeline of the Kings & Prophets Psalm11918.org Our recent studies of the writings of the prophets have brought our attention to the era of the kings of Israel and Judah. Galatians 3:27-29; see on Deuteronomy 18:15). Several of his messages were against various foreign nations. The modernist school of interpretation denies the predictive element in prophecy altogether, arguing either that the predictions were written down after the events thus foretold took place or that such predictions reflected nothing more than the prophets hopes for the future, or those of his people. Jonah fled his call because it was the Assyrians who were destroying the Jews. . They eagerly sought the power of His kingdom, but were unwilling to be guided by its principles. His early ministry seems to have coincided with the last years of King Uzziahs reign (see Introduction to Isaiah), but his official call to the office of a prophet came in 740/39, the last year of King Uzziah (chapter 6:1). Large Map of Israel in the First Century - Click around on the Cities. 4. The remaining messages and prophecies, found in chapters 9-14, are not dated, a fact that prevents us from fixing the duration of the prophets activity. These were remedied by the vigorous actions of the governor. When Messiah came, His own people, the Jews, received him not (John 1:11). <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> According to the Talmud, there were 48 prophets and 7 prophetesses of Judaism. This chart includes only the major prophetic figures of the Old Testament period. Theology of Work Project Online Materials by Theology of Work Project, Inc. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. His book contains no direct to establish the time of his mission to Nineveh. **All dates are approximate time periods of each prophets ministry. Di Lella, "Daniel" in, Center of Contemporary Jewish Documentation, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_the_Hebrew_prophets&oldid=1082234151, Short description with empty Wikidata description, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 April 2022, at 01:53. Haggais courageous ministry was responsible for the resumption of the rebuilding of the Temple in the time of Darius I, after the work had ceased for some time (Ezra 4:24; 5:1). From the visible their minds were to be directed to the invisible, from the seen to the unseen, from the material to the spiritual, from the temporal to the eternal. The prophet Jonah was a Galilean from Gath-hepher. Revelation 17:13, 14, 17). 2. The Babylonians - Learn about ancient Babylon and the people who lived there. THE EXILE c.585-c.457 BC God may reject one nation or group of people in favor of another if those first summoned persistently refuse to cooperate with Him (see Jeremiah 18:6-10; cf. The prophet Ezekiel, a priest, was one of the 10,000 Jews taken into exile by Nebuchadnezzar in 597 B.C., when King Jehoiachin was carried to Babylon. Not all the prophets were anti-establishment, however. In so doing we shall be secure against the fanciful explanations sometimes given certain Old Testament prophecies. Faithful Work After the ExileHaggai, Zechariah, Malachi The older generation place him in the 9th century B.C., whereas most commentators are now inclined to assign him either to the time of King Josiah or to the postexilic period. Historical setting To their own question, What nation is there so great, who hath God so nigh unto them? the Gentiles would answer, Surely this great nation is a wise and understanding people (Deuteronomy 4:7, 6). [3][4] Part of a serieson *The prophets are listed according to their order in the Scriptures. They blindly overlooked those scriptures that point to the humiliation of Christs first advent, and misapplied those that speak of the glory of His second coming. They cherished the idea that they were favorites of Heaven, and were ungrateful for the opportunities so graciously afforded them. The Incredible Bible - First in the BKA Series. Chronology of the Latter Prophets and the Intertestamental Period. It was His purpose to set them on high above all nations of the earth (Deuteronomy 28:1), with the result that all people of the earth would recognize their superiority and call them blessed (Malachi 3:10, 12). Christianity is a historical religion, and its inspired messages are anchored to the hills and valleys, the deserts and rivers, of the ancient world, and to literal men and women who once walked the earth. God placed His people in Palestine, the crossroads of the ancient world, and provided them with every facility for becoming the greatest nation on the face of the earth. Seventy weeks490 years of literal timewere determined upon the Jews, to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to bring in everlasting righteousness (Daniel 9:24). These observations seem to place Zephaniah in the early years of Josiahs reign, perhaps about 630 B.C., as a contemporary of Habakkuk. Sinai God entered into covenant relation with Israel as a nation (Exodus 19:1-8; 24:3-8; Deuteronomy 7:6-14) upon the same basic conditions and with the same ultimate objectives as the Abrahamic covenant. Deuteronomy 18 - "And if you say in your heart, 'How shall we know the word which the LORD has not spoken?' The glorious era of David and Solomon marked what might have been the beginning of Israels golden age). The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. The Christian church is a spiritual nation scattered all over the world, and such details obviously could not apply to it in a literal sense. Because I find it hard to think about They rejected the Light of the world, and henceforth their lives were surrounded with darkness as the darkness of midnight. (chapter 5:14), after which he was recalled to Persia. It is impossible to date the devastating plague of locusts that the prophet so vividly describes and compares with the terrors of the coming day of judgment. Israel would reply, Accept our God as your God, love and serve Him as we do, and He will do the same for you. The blessings thus assured Israel were, on the same conditions and in the same degree, assured to every nation and to every individual under the broad heavens see Acts 10:34, 35; 15:7-9; Romans 10:12, 13; etc.). Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. As individuals and as a nation God proposed to furnish the people of Israel with every facility for becoming the greatest nation on the earth (see Deuteronomy 4:6-8; 7:6, 14; 28:1; Jeremiah 33:9; Malachi 3:12). Acts 1:6), to appear as a liberator and conqueror, and to exalt Israel to dominion over all nations (see on Luke 4:19). He would renew His covenant with them (Jeremiah 31:10-38; Ezekiel 36:21-38; Zechariah 1:12, 17; 2:12), including its accompanying blessings (Jeremiah 33:3, 6-26; Ezekiel 36:8-15). lOWT)`~z|&`{AO b W/zx|2u?/l|{X&u~|j0[ZvwR^+=/{w_&vJ:( It should be remembered that God does not force the human will, and that Israels cooperation was essential to the success of His plan for the nation. ), During this period Judah became the sovereign nation of Israel: The Maccabean Revolt 167 to 160 BC. The book makes no reference to the fall of Samaria, which took place in 723/22 B.C., and it can therefore be concluded that the prophets last message was given prior to Samarias destruction. It is ever the privilege of those who witness the fulfillment of prophecy to remember and believe (John 13:19; 14:29; John 16:4). 4. 2nd return of exiles (458) Malachi (c. 460) 440. 3:5). Any nation and kingdom that would not serve Israel was to perish chapter (60:12). The various abuses rebuked by Malachi are mostly the same as those Nehemiah found when he returned to Jerusalem for his second term of governorship (Malachi 3:8, 9; cf. Unparalleled prosperity. He would be king over all the earth verses (3, 8, 9), and His dominion from sea even to sea, even to the ends of the earth (chapter 9:9, 10). Feebleness and disease were to disappear entirely from Israel as the result of strict adherence to healthful principles (see Exodus 15:26; Deuteronomy 7:13, 15; etc.). ). Again and again God warned Israel that blessing goes hand in hand with obedience and that a curse accompanies disobedience (see Deuteronomy 4:9; 8:19; 28:1, 2, 13, 14; Jeremiah 18:6-10; 26:2-6; Zechariah 6:15; etc.). Isaiah | Biography, Prophet, Theology, & Facts | Britannica Hence, Jonah was probably the earliest of the prophets under discussion. Host: Alan's Gleanings Chart of the Kings Alphabetical List of the Kings Questions for Discussion A Comment about Names The Heritage of Jesus God's Message of Salvation Kings of the United Kingdom (c 1025-925 BC) King Relationship to Previous King God's Judgment Saul none did evil Ishbosheth* son . Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. Copyright 2008 - http://www.BibleChronologyTimeline.com. The Prophets The Dates Bible History Kings and Events Prophets of Israel Jonah 810-790 BC 2 Kings 13-14 Jehoash, Jeroboam II (Amaziah) Joel 790-760 BC 2 Kings 11-15 Uzziah Amos 780-760 BC 2 Kings 14-15 Jeroboam II (Uzziah) Hosea 785-725 BC 2 Kings 15-18 Jeroboam II to Hoshea (Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz) Isaiah 750-695 BC 2 [] Past, present, future: The nation of Israel has a timeline that was initiated when God called out Abraham to make a people for Himself. For example, Nathan was King David's prophet, and he was financially supported by the king. Below is a list of the prophets with dates, kings and historical events regarding Israel and her prophets. There was nothing God could have done for them that He did not do, yet they failed. Our study of messages originally proclaimed by holy men of old to the people of their day is not to become an end in itself, but a means of discovering the will of God for all who would render Him truehearted service now, at the climax of the ages. Malachi 3:12), and their God the only true God (Isaiah 45:14). While it is thus known that he began his work in 520 and continued until 518 B.C., the end of his prophetic ministry must be left open. The Prophets - Life, Hope & Truth Technical know-how would render products made in Israel superior to all others. For example, the judgment that came upon Sodom and Gomorrah, literal cities of the ancient past, is used by Bible writers as descriptive of the judgment God will eventually bring upon all the world. was 42,360, besides servants. *The prophets are listed according to their order in the Scriptures. c.1050-c.930 BC From King Saul to the prophet Samuel and young King David and his royal dynasty through Solomon. Obadiahs prophecy, directed against Edom, presupposes that a looting of Jerusalem and a carrying away of many Jews into captivity had recently taken place. I will call them my people, which were not my people (Romans 9:25, 26). The sixteen prophetsIsaiah to Malachiwhose writings have come down to us lived during four centuries, from about 800 to 400 B.C. Unfortunately, Nehemiahs second term as governor cannot be dated, which fact makes it also somewhat difficult to date Malachi. Psalms 68:31. All rights reserved. Many years later, in writing to the strangers, or Gentiles (1 Peter 1:1: see on Exodus 12:19, 43), as the elect of God (1 Peter 1:2), Peter refers to them as the chosen ones of God, a holy nation, a peculiar people (chapter 2:9), formerly not a people, but now the people of God (verse 10). But because of apostasy it was the predictions of national honor and glory that could not be fulfilled. Furthermore, it should be remembered that the Messiah, after the flesh, was a Jew, that the charter members of the Christian church were all Jews, and that Christianity grew out of Judaism. Then came a pause in his activity of almost two years, at the end of which Zechariah received another divine message, on December 6, 518 (chapter 7:1), recorded in chapters 7 and 8. Timeline of the Prophets **All dates are approximate time periods of each prophet's ministry. It was Gods design that the whole earth be prepared for the first advent of Christ, even as to-day the way is preparing for His second coming. The promises God made to Abraham endured through his descendants and the prophets, and they continue to stand true alongside the church's existence today. Jeremiah 1:2-3; 3:6; 11:21-23; 21:1; 22:11; 24:1; 25:1-3; 25:8-12; 26:1; 27:1, etc. This fact weakens the arguments for such a late date. Thus it was with Daniel, a bright example of what man may become, even in this life, if he will make God his strength and wisely improve the opportunities and privileges within his reach (see Daniel 1:8-20). 2 Ch 34 - 35 5, 6Josiah was 8yr old when he was made king and reigned 31 years 627BCJer1 1Godcalls Jeremiah to be prophet in Judah. He should not be confused with Micaiah, the son of Imlah, a prophet of Israel in Ahabs time (9th century B.C.). Blogger Grid member Craig T. Owens (@craigtowens) created the helpful chart below delineating the Old Testament prophets and kings of Israel and Judah and has now updated it: [Sign up to receive in your inbox a free daily reading of the Old & New Testament from Bible Gateway]. Enigmatic is his statement that this 5th year of captivity was also the thirtieth year. It is believed that the prophet refers either to his own age or to that year as the 30th year reckoned from the reform which took place during the 18th year of Josiah. Israel was confronted with the choice of blessings or curses. 7. However, the chronological data given by Micah are against such an identification and show that a century or more lies between the two men. The Temple was apparently rebuilt, and sacrifices were regularly offered at the time of the prophets activity (chapter 1:7-10). Seventh-day Adventists believe that, generally speaking, the promises and predictions given through the Old Testament prophets originally applied to literal Israel and were to have been fulfilled to them on the condition that they obey God and remain loyal to Him. 3 0 obj [1][2]The last Jewish prophet is believed to have been Malachi. Inasmuch as it is possible to date the kings of Judah and Israel, especially the later ones, with comparatively high accuracy, the various reigns during which these sixteen prophets ministered have been entered in this chart according to the tentative chronology used in this commentary. Had Israel as a nation preserved her allegiance to Heaven, Jerusalem would have stood forever, the elect of God (Jeremiah 7:7; 17:25). After the great final call to the world to acknowledge the true God, those who persisted in refusing allegiance to Him would unite together with the evil thought of laying siege to the city of Jerusalem and taking it by force of arms, in order to appropriate to themselves the material advantages with which God had blessed His people (Ezekiel 38:8-12; Jeremiah 25:32; Joel 3:1, 12; Zechariah 12:2-9; 14:2; cf. But to go beyond that which is clearly set forth by Inspirationin the immediate context of the passage concerned, in the New Testament, or in the Spirit of prophecyis to substitute personal opinion for a plain Thus saith the Lord. Where Inspiration has not thus clearly spoken it is our privilege to compare scripture with scripture in an endeavor to understand more perfectly the mind of the Spirit. 6. The formal rejection of Jesus by the Jews, as a nation, marked the close of their last opportunity as the special agents of God for the salvation of the world. ), have never been and can never be fulfilled to them as a nation. Jeremiah 12:14-16). Ezekiel 38:16, 18-23; 39:1-7). On the other hand, the destruction of Nineveh is described as an event still future (chapter 3:7). PDF Chart of the Kings of Israel and Judah - Providence Academy Hearing of all the advantages with which the God of Israel had blessed His people and all the prosperity He had procured for them (Jeremiah 33:9), the pagan nations would admit that their own fathers had inherited lies (chapter 16:19). Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. Examine the prophecy in its entirety. He went to Bethel, a sanctuary city of the northern kingdom, to deliver prophecies of warning, reproof, and doom to Israel. List Of Bible Prophets In Chronological Order See Exodus 31:2-6; 35:33, 35. God provided Israel with every facility for becoming the greatest nation on the earth. Where the Bible text summarizes a king's reign -- - - Partial years were sometimes counted as full years. Here Paul affirms that the rejection of the Jews did not mean that the promises of God had taken none effect (Romans 9:6), and explains immediately that they are to become effective through spiritual Israel. He states that he ministered under King Josiah (chapter 1:1), who reigned from 640 to 609 B.C. Isaiah was a prophet of the southern kingdom, living in a critical period of his nation. 2. If these rules are consistently followed the resulting interpretation can be accepted with confidence. Had Israel measured up to the noble ideal, all of the promises contingent upon obedience would long since have been fulfilled. Most of them are mentioned in the Bible, in either the prophetic or the historical books. He will listen to the prophet speaking to Israel of old and endeavor to understand what his words meant to the people who originally heard them. Furthermore, the fact that the people of Tyre and Sidon do not appear as hostile nations of Judah until the last decades of its history, while they are mentioned by Joel as Judahs enemies, seems also to point to a late date for the prophets ministry. The short book of Obadiah, consisting of only 21 verses, is not dated and its chronological setting is uncertain. Even the heathen would recognize the superiority of those who served and worshiped the living God. Text from Earth's Sacred Calendar: The Dated Events of the Old Testament TWENTY-FIVE Israel's 44 Kings and Their Prophets Saul Seeks Father's Donkeys Until the Temple Starts Burning Sunday September 22 - Tishri 10, 1050 BC To Monday July 21 - Av 7, 526 BC 523 Years and 303 Days . Elijah claimed that there was no reality except the God of Israel, stressing monotheism to the people with possibly unprecedented emphasis. Jer 2 - 6 2, 3God sends Jeremiah to Jerusalem to give a series of messages to the people of Judah. Both names are somewhat inaccurate. Spiritual prosperity was to prepare the way for material prosperity. True and whole-hearted worship ushers in peace and blessing from the land. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. Isaiahs whole ministry from Uzziah to Manasseh must therefore have lasted more than half a century. Without this, the people of Israel would not qualify to receive the material blessings God designed to bestow upon them. 1 Peter 2:9, 10). stream endobj It was their unwillingness to submit to the restrictions and requirements of God that prevented them, to a great extent, from reaching the high standard which He desired them to attain, and from receiving the blessings which He was ready to bestow upon them. They interpreted prophecy in accordance with their selfish desires, because their ambitious hopes were fixed on worldly greatness.
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