Townsend told his followers that if they should vote for either Lepke or Alfred Landon, the Republican candidate. Roosevelt struck the most terrible blow at the security of the masses of the people while posing as the generous donor of security for all." Dorman, John Frederick;Virginia M. Meyer. John T. Flynn argued: "Does anyone imagine that $8 a week is security for anyone, particularly since Roosevelt's inflation has cut the value of that in half? He upset a lot of his followers when he agreed with the Supreme Court wiped out the National Industrial Recovery Act and Agricultural Adjustment Act. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. But the reasons that made the Townsend Plan so popular were the very reasons that made it unworkable. Another helpful feature of unemployment insurance is the incentive it will give to employers to plan more carefully in order that unemployment may be prevented by the stabilizing of employment itself. It was revealed that he sold his share in the company that had been publishing its newspaper for $50,000. Roosevelt won by 27,751,612 votes to 16,681,913 and carried the electoral college 523 to 8. (3), In 1933 Townsend and Robert Earl Clements, a real estate promoter, proposed a scheme whereby the Federal government would provide every person over 60 a $200 monthly pension (roughly $2,600 in today's money), on condition that he or she retire from all gainful work and spent the money in the United States. After her requests were refused, her priest caught her trying to sneak into Mass with a borrowed robe. Frances M. "Fran" Fragos Townsend (born December 28, 1961) is the former Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush from 2004-2007, and is currently a political pundit on TV. Mother of Anne Elizabeth GROSSE (England). Sickness, in normal times the main cause of joblessness, was disregarded. The nation's GDP registered a 17% increase on 1933 but national income was still little better than half of what it had been in 1929. " D. Colonel Rice Hooe, Apr. Townsend invested much energy in the Union Party and organizing voters to vote for candidates who supported the Townsend Plan. Townsend was tapped to implement broad changes in the intelligence community recommended by a presidential commission headed by former Senator Chuck Robb and U.S. District Judge Laurence Silberman. She grew up in Wantagh, Long Island, and was the first in her family to finish high school. The plan called for a guaranteed monthly pension of $200, a quite-considerable sum in the 1930. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. [SIC]. Well did you know that Social Security might not have passed when it did if it were not for the efforts of Dr. Francis Townsend? Lepke won only 882,479 votes. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. In no other welfare system in the world did the state shirk all responsibility for old-age indigency and insist that funds be taken out of the current earnings of workers. He finally decided he wanted to enter the medical field, so he went to medical school in Omaha, Nebraska, and graduated in the early 1900s. Anne Elizabeth GROSSE (England) daughter. Do you have a story about him that you would like to share? In June, 1933, he lost his job and his wife returned to nursing to support them. Roosevelt, despite Townsends opposition to the New Deal and Roosevelt, commuted Townsends 30-day sentence. Arthur Krock wrote in the The New York Times that the New Deal had won "the most overwhelming victory in the history of American politics". Then, at the age of 66 and wanting to retire, Townsend grew increasingly indignant over the plight of the large number of poverty-stricken old people like himself. The Old-Age Revolving Pension fund was to be supported by a 2% national sales tax aiming to stimulate the economy.[3]. And even this meager and still very badly constructed plan had to be pushed through against a strange inertness on his part. Birth of Frances Townsend. Supporters of the Townsend Plan continued to agitate for higher benefits after the Social Security Acts passage in August 1935 and reached its peak of support in the months after the law was enacted. (4)Francis Townsend, Some critics described Townsend's plans as being an example of the ideas of the "crackpot Left". [14][15][verification needed] In May 2007, she was appointed "National Continuity Coordinator" under the auspices of National Security Presidential Directive (NSPD) 51. It's the government program that gives social welfare benefits to the elderly and others in need. Daughter of Col. Robert Townsend and his Wife Mary (Langhorne) Townsend. Frances J Townsend is a resident of Rockaway. Col Rice Hooe III (1661-1726) - Find a Grave Memorial Francis Townsend (1633-1660) FamilySearch Roosevelt suggested that the age was a major problem as six of the judges were over 70. Frances M. Fragos Townsend is the former Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush and television personality. The pressure increased when Townsend handed in to President Franklin D. Roosevelt a petition supporting the Old Age Revolving Pension Plan that had been signed by over 20 million people. Townsend currently serves as an Advisory Board member for the Partnership for a Secure America. In the words of Townsend, the movement embraced people "who believe in the Bible, believe in God, cheer when the flag passes by, the Bible Belt solid Americans." The unemployment insurance part of the legislation will not only help to guard the individual in future periods of lay-off against dependence upon relief, but it will, by sustaining purchasing power, cushion the shock of economic distress. They selected William Lepke as their presidential candidate. [2], The Townsend Plan proposed that every person over 60 be paid $200 per month. (28)After the presidential election support for the Townsend Plan declined rapidly. Sign Inor Create a FREE Account Activities Economic Prosperity in the United States: 1919-1929 (Answer Commentary), Women in the United States in the 1920s (Answer Commentary), Volstead Act and Prohibition (Answer Commentary). (26), In the 1936 Presidential Election Townsend gave endorsements to individual candidates and because of his hostility to Roosevelt he refused to give his support to any Democrats. (29)Townsend was now seen as a opponent of the New Deal. For the old-age pension advocate, see, National Security Presidential Directive (NSPD) 51, California Department of Fair Employment and Housing lawsuit, U.S. President's Intelligence Advisory Board, Center for Strategic and International Studies, "Activision Blizzard Compliance Chief Frances Townsend Steps Down", "Frances Townsend Joins CNN: Latest White House Official To Spin With The Media", "Government Veterans to Take Fight to Extremists on Online Battleground", "Weddings; Frances Fragos and John Townsend", "Bush's terrorism adviser, Frances Townsend, resigns", "Ms. Frances Fragos Townsend: Assistant to the President for Homeland Security and Counterterrorism", "Meet the USD law school grad who might be homeland security secretary", "Threats and Responses: The Security Adviser; A Bush Aide (and a Mother) Emerges as a Major Player in the Antiterror Campaign", "An Outsider's Quick Rise To Bush Terror Adviser", "Thinking About Terrorism: Taking Stock Four Years After September 11th", "National Security Presidential Directive 51", "Trump confidant was willing to share information with UAE: Leaked emails show a close working relationship between the Emiratis and Trump's circle while he was still a candidate", "Revealed: How Trump confidant was ready to share inside information with UAE: Emails will be of interest to Mueller investigation, which is looking at whether the UAE and Saudi funnelled payments to Trump's campaign", "Townsend: Trump team approached me for FBI director: This week's Women Rule podcast dives into the experiences of three prominent women in the George W. Bush administration, including his homeland security adviser, who notes her candidacy for Comey's job is 'history making. Frances Townsend Obituary (1927 - 2014) - Salisbury, MD - The Daily Times But what of the millions of people who through long years of thrift and saving have been providing their own security? 1663, Albion, King George Co., VA, d. 26 Apr 1726, Stafford Co., VA , m. (3) 1715, Rice Hooe, Col., III, b. ca. Roosevelt and the Democrats were worried about the outcome of the mid-term elections in November, 1934. In 1933 he proposed a plan whereby the Federal government would provide every person over 60 a $200 monthly pension. In return, Townsend denounced them all as "self-serving traitors." Townsend argued that his plan would help the economy as older people would be compelled to surrender their positions to the younger unemployed and the spending of the pension money would produce a demand for goods and services that would create still more jobs. These thrifty people have seen onehalf of their retirement benefits wiped out by the Roosevelt inflation that has cut the purchasing power of the dollar in two. Even though Townsend's efforts to pass his plan and to start a new political party (the Union Party of 1936) failed, his political activism likely helped Social Security pass in 1935. (18) The British journalist, Henry N. Brailsford, argued that Roosevelt was doing what David Lloyd George had done between 1906 and 1914, but at a quicker tempo. It included Bell, Clare Hoffman, John H. Tolan, Samuel LaFort Collins, Scott Lucas, Joseph Gavagan, John Hollister and John William Ditter. Rutland Snowdon, Bishop. Sickness, in normal times the main cause of joblessness, was disregarded. Frances Townsend (1606 - 1658) - Genealogy Later (April 1940), the remains from the Hooe Family Cemetery were reinterred at Saint Paul's Episcopal Church Cemetery, Owens, King George County, Virginia.[1]. Baltimore: Genealogical Book Company, 1962. p. 30. Richard Townshend Jr., was 27 and his mother, Frances Anne Baldwin, was 23. She was born in Mineola, New York, to her parents John Fragos and Dorothy Townsend. (10)Social Security Board PosterThe measures taken by President Roosevelt did help 2 million people to find jobs by 1934 but unemployment remained high at 11.3%. He served on the Western Front and had to deal with the influenza epidemic at the end of the conflict. Townsend's organisation continued for several more years but it no longer had any political impact on the American government. In addition, the math never added up. It was never enacted but the popularity of the Plan influenced Congress to start the Social Security system, which involved much smaller amounts. St. Paul's Parish, Stafford County, Virginia, http://vagenweb.org/tylers_bios/vol1-35.htm, WikiTree profile Townshend-21 created through the import of MOORMAN FAMILY.GED on May 31, 2011 by. [1] After Townsend contracted swamp malaria as an infant, the Townsend family moved to Nebraska where Townsend had two years of high school education. She was the daughter of Col. Robert Townsend and his Wife Mary (Langhorne) Townsend. It was later revealed that Activision Blizzard CEO Bobby Kotick had written the letter and not Frances. Many of us have never heard of him, but Dr. Francis Townsend was a political activist who first conceived of the national elderly pension that would become a mainstay of Social Security. Townsend argued that his plan would help the economy as older people would be compelled to surrender their positions to the younger unemployed and the spending of the pension money would produce a demand for goods and services that would create still more jobs. She serves as a national security analyst for CBS, therefore, she earns a decent income. VCU Libraries Image Portal. Frances Townsend News | Photos | Quotes | Video | Wiki - UPI.com Lewis, Jone Johnson. Raised in North Philadelphia she later graduated from Simon Gratz high school. During the First World War he joined the Army Medical Corps as a doctor. Under the Townsend Plan, all retired American citizens over the age of 60 would receive a stipend of $200 a month from the government, as long as they had no criminal background. Ever heard of Social Security? 19, 1726. (14), In the debate in Congress, Arthur Harry Moore protested that if the legislation was passed: "It would take all the romance out of life. The venture was not a success and he enrolled in Omaha Medical College. Roosevelt struck the most terrible blow at the security of the masses of the people while posing as the generous donor of "security for all." She had a particularly close relationship with the late Queen Elizabeth. The two men he chose to guide this measure through Congress had both experienced poverty. National Affairs: Man & Plan Time Magazine: Monday, Sep. 12, 1960 Effective communicator; able to develop rapport with stakeholders at all organizational levels. When he refused to answer questions, he was convicted of contempt of Congress. It was revealed that he sold his share in the company that had been publishing its newspaper for $50,000. David Schwimmer Movies, Bio, Wiki, Age, Wife, and Net Worth, Matthew Broderick Actor, Bio, Wiki, Age, Height, Wife, Movies, 1987, and Net Worth, Copyright 2023 | WordPress Theme by MH Themes, List of States in the US, Alphabetical list of States in the U.S., and Abbreviation of States in United States. But what of the millions of people who through long years of thrift and saving have been providing their own security? The circulation of the Townsend National Weekly was close to 250,000 and was making large profits for the organisation. In 1984, she received her Juris Doctor from the University of San Diego School of Law, and in 1986, attended the British Institute of International and Comparative Law in London, England. For the U.S. It was extremely unlikely that a sales tax could generate enough revenue to give each person over 60 $200 a month. After graduating, Townsend worked as a doctor in Belle Fourche, South Dakota, a cattle town, where he treated the ailments of cowboys, miners and prostitutes. Townsend was prosecuted by the U.S. Department of Justice for contempt of Congress. She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President andDeputy National Security Advisorfor Combating Terrorism. Frances Townsend Net Worth, Age, Bio, Birthday, Height, Facts - BuzzLearn In 1887, he left school and moved to California with his brother, hoping to strike it rich in the Los Angeles land boom. [10], Townsend began her prosecutorial career in 1985, serving as an assistant district attorney in Brooklyn, New York. They had three children and adopted a daughter. (8)Townsend plan would have diverted 40 per cent of the national income to 9 per cent of the people. However, they were wrong to be concerned as the government was rewarded for its actions to deal with the country's economic problems. By relying on regressive taxation and withdrawing vast sums to build up reserves, the act did untold economic mischief. Enter your email address to subscribe and receive notifications of new updates by email. When he continued to attack Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Democrats. David H. Bennett, Demagogues in the Depression: American Radicals and the Union Party, 1932-1936. (1969). (5) Other observers pointed out that it was far from radical and appealed to Protestant rural America and proclaimed traditional values, and promised to preserve the profit system free from alien collectivism, socialism and communism. Frances was born Aug. 27, 1927, to the late William W. and Mary T. Dixon.Frances was a great friend, lover of (3)The Townsend PlanIn 1933 Townsend and Robert Earl Clements, a real estate promoter, proposed a scheme whereby the Federal government would provide every person over 60 a $200 monthly pension (roughly $2,600 in today's money), on condition that he or she retire from all gainful work and spent the money in the United States. Francis Nathaniel Townsend (born 1915) - Warragul - AncientFaces Without you I am powerless but with you I can remake the world for mankind." Continue with Recommended Cookies. (7) One historian has pointed out that "Townsend meetings featured frequent denunciations of cigarettes, lipstick, necking, and other signs of urban depravity. He pointed out that seven of the nine judges (Charles Hughes, Willis Van Devanter, George Sutherland, Harlan Stone, Owen Roberts, Benjamin Cardozo and Pierce Butler) had been appointed by Republican presidents. Townsend told his followers that if they should vote for either Lepke or Alfred Landon, the Republican candidate. Her first husband was Francis Dade II of Stafford Co., VA whom she married in 1683. Never in the history of the Republican Party had its percentage in either House been so low. As a national security analyst, she contributes to coverage of homeland security, foreign policy counter-terrorism, and intelligence. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. What of the millions who have been scratching for years to pay for their life insurance and annuities, putting money in savings banks, commercial banks, buying government and corporation bonds to protect themselves in their old age? Arthur Krock wrote in the The New York Times that the New Deal had won "the most overwhelming victory in the history of American politics". William E. Leuchtenburg has argued: "In many respects, the law was an astonishingly inept and conservative piece of legislation. https://www.thoughtco.com/francis-townsend-biography-4155321 (accessed May 1, 2023). On 17th January, 1935, Roosevelt asked Congress to pass social security legislation. = George West. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Roosevelt won by 27,751,612 votes to 16,681,913 and carried the electoral college 523 to 8. Her mother, Dorothy Townsend, managed the office of a construction company. He met with presidents Truman and Eisenhower. In 2008, Townsend joined CNN as a contributor,[2] but later switched over to CBS where she is a national security analyst for them. His parents, George and Sarah Ann Townsend, were poor but deeply religious. In some districts the Townsend Plan was the chief political issue, and men supporting it were elected to Congress. She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism. What of the millions of teachers, police, firemen, civil employees of states and cities and the government, of the armed services and the army of men and women entitled to retirement funds from private corporations railroads, industrial and commercial? [6], While being questioned Townsend became angry at the questioning and stormed out. The movement continued beyond Townsend's death in 1960. Townsend is president of the Counter Extremism Project.Personal life Raised in Wantagh, Long Island, Townsend was the first in her family to finish high school. Dr. Francis Townsend, Old Age Public Pension Organizer. (30)Francis Townsend died in Los Angeles on 1st September, 1960. Historica Graphica Collection/Heritage Images/Getty Images, Townsends Old Age Revolving Pension Plan. Roosevelt defended his decision to make the employee contributions so high: "We put those payroll contributions there so as to give the contributors a legal, moral, and political right to collect their pensions and their unemployment benefits. In some districts the Townsend Plan was the chief political issue, and men supporting it were elected to Congress. His Movement Helped Bring on Social Security. In May 2007, she was appointed "National Continuity Coordinator" under the auspices of National Security Presidential Directive (NSPD) 51 and assigned responsibility for coordinating the development and implementation of Federal continuity policies. (15)Gregor Duncan, Life Magazine (March 1935), After being passed by Congress in April and signed into law by President Roosevelt on 14th August, 1935. In 2008 she joined Cable News Network as a contributor. Frances Townsend Washington (1767-1808) FamilySearch Townsend saved money by accelerating her course load, waiting tables and working as a dormitory adviser.In 1984, she received her Juris Doctor from the University of San Diego School of Law, and in 1986, attended the British Institute of International and Comparative Law in London, England.Townsend began her prosecutorial career in 1985, serving as an Assistant District Attorney in Brooklyn, New New York In 1988, she joined the United States Attorney" General s Office for the Southern District of New New York In 1991, she worked in the Office of the Attorney General to assist in establishing the newly created Office of International Programs, the predecessor to the Executive Office for National Security.Townsend currently serves as an Advisory Board member for the Partnership for a Secure America.Townsend serves on the Leadership Council for Concordia, a nonpartisan, nonprofit based in New York City focused on promoting effective public-private collaboration to create a more prosperous and sustainable future. She is also ranked in the richest person list from United States. When Frances Townshend was born on 15 June 1669, in Stafford, Virginia, British Colonial America, her father, Col. Robert Townshend, was 29 and her mother, Mary Langhorne, was 34. Master Jeremy Blackman, 161 passengers included: Newspapers were also hostile to these measures. In return, Townsend denounced them all as "self-serving traitors." [22] While serving as executive vice president of Activision Blizzard, an open letter signed by over 2,000 employees called for Townsend "to stand by her word to step down as Executive Sponsor of the ABK Employee Women's Network" due to her criticized response to a California Department of Fair Employment and Housing lawsuit. Frances Townsend is an American lawyer and business executive. Townsend's organisation continued for several more years but it no longer had any political impact on the American government. If the recipients were required to spend their $200 within thirty days, he reasoned, this would significantly stimulate the economy, and create a velocity effect, ending the Depression. He found himself, in his medical practice, competing with older established physicians and younger modern physicians, and he did not do well financially. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. The provisions of the act also encouraged states to deal with social problems. These thrifty people have seen onehalf of their retirement benefits wiped out by the Roosevelt inflation that has cut the purchasing power of the dollar in two. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Frances Perkins, President Roosevelt's Secretary of Labor, in her memoir, The Roosevelt I Knew (p.294) says that Roosevelt told her, "We have to have it [Social Security]. [21][27], In July 2022, Townsend helped found a group of U.S. business and policy leaders who share the goal of constructively engaging with China in order to improve U.S.-China relations. Robert Wagner (Senate) was an immigrant boy who had sold newspapers on the street and David John Lewis (House of Representatives) had gone to work at nine in a coal mine. Roosevelt and the Democrats were worried about the outcome of the mid-term elections in November, 1934. United States Homeland Security Council. Connect to 5,000+ Townsend profiles on Geni, Aug 29 1658 - Horncastle, Linconshire, England. [citation needed] Townsend saved money by accelerating her course load, waiting tables and working as a dormitory adviser. Frances Eliza Hodgson Burnett (24 November 1849 - 29 October 1924) was a British novelist and playwright. Francis Townsend was born on January 13, 1867, on a farm in Illinois. "Dr. Francis Townsend, Old Age Public Pension Organizer." (16)Despite its faults the Social Security Act of 1935 was a new landmark in American history. Frances married lawyer John Michael Townsend on October 8, 1994, in an Episcopal ceremony at Manhattans Church of the Incarnation. With those taxes in there, no damn politician can ever scrap my social security program." Townsend began her prosecutorial career in 1985, serving as an Assistant District Attorney in Brooklyn, New New York In 1988, she joined the United States Attorney" General s Office for the Southern District of New New York In 1991, she worked in the Office of the Attorney General to assist in establishing the newly created Office of International Programs, the predecessor to the Executive Office for National Security. She is a woman of average stature and stands at a height of 5 ft 5 in (Approx. nowden, Robert Snowden, Rutland Snowden, Elizabeth Snowden, Francis Snowden, Theophilus Snowden, Anna Snowden, Samuel Snowden, William Sn Aug 29 1658 - Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England, UK. Townsend and his followers, called Townsendites started a national conversation about social welfare and care for our elderly that we continue today. Robert Wagner (Senate) was an immigrant boy who had sold newspapers on the street and David John Lewis (House of Representatives) had gone to work at nine in a coal mine. The nation's GDP registered a 17% increase on 1933 but national income was still little better than half of what it had been in 1929. Edwin Amenta. After he graduated, Townsend went to work in South Dakota in the Black Hills region, then part of the frontier. In 1935, encouraged by the massive support for the Townsend idea, Franklin Delano Roosevelts New Dealpassed the Social Security Act. An Activision Blizzard Inc. executive who played a central role in the videogame company's response to sexual-harassment allegations last year is stepping down.. Frances F. Townsend joined the . nowden, Elizabeth Snowden, Francis Snowden, Theophilus Snowden, Anna Snowden, Samuel Snowden, Thomas Snowden, William Snowden, Thomas Sno Aug 29 1658 - Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England. Townsend developed his own proposal for a generous elderly pension plan, called the Townsend Plan, which turned out to be too good to be true. His newspaper and national headquarters continued. "The oldest in his class at thirty-one years, he supported himself in part with a newspaper route and was taken under the wing of an instructor who was also an ardent socialist." Bush administration She came to the White House from the United States Coast Guard, where she had served as Assistant Commandant for Intelligence. She married three times: First to Frances Dade about 1683; Second, she married Capt. John Withers; and Third, she married Rice Hooe about 1699. Edwin Amenta pointed out: "Roosevelt had no need of an old-age martyr in an election year". from the University of San Diego School of Law in 1984. Frances Townsend - Wikipedia
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